美国节能建筑的税收激励[1].pptVIP

* Commercial Buildings IV商业建筑IV 申报节能额度的灵活性，来自广泛的技术与涉及领域： 日间照明 试运行 热电联产 可再生能源 一半使用空调的空间 低压管道系统 Flexibility for Credit Energy Savings from a Wide Variety of Technologies and Designs: Daylighting Commissioning Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Renewables Semi-Conditioned Spaces Low-Pressure Duct Systems * Commercial Buildings V商业建筑V How Do You Qualify?/Who Benefits? Third party inspectors are like California energy code consultants: a system that works. Calculations are simple and standardized. Tax deduction goes to the company that owns the construction could be tenant for some systems. 如何界定品质？/由谁受益？ 第三方检测人员，如加州能源标准顾问：这是一个可行的方式 计算简单、标准化 税收减免部分提供给建筑拥有者 有些系统也可以是承租者 * HVAC Equipment IHVAC 设备I Incentives for Air Conditioner Efficiency Could Help Avert Blackouts. Air conditioning is 30-40% of peak load. Since air conditioners turn over every 18 years, rapid savings in peak power are possible. The air conditioner industry can gear up to produce more efficient products in months. 对于空调能效的激励可有助于避免停电 空调用电占高峰负荷的30-40% 由于空调可以使用18年，可以实现高峰用电的迅速节能 空调行业可以在几个月后生产更高能效的产品 * Home Retrofits住宅改造 Tax incentives are available on a sliding scale up to $2,000 per dwelling unit for homes that achieve 50% savings in heating and cooling. Third-party certification of savings, based both on calculations and physical inspection, is needed. 家庭的税收激励可以达到2000美元，以支持其供热与冷却系统达到50%的节能目标 需要基于计算与物理检测的节能的第三方认证 * New Homes新住宅 $2,000 tax incentives for homes reducing energy use by 50% for heating and cooling. Third-party certification is necessary to document the savings. A lower threshold of 30% savings qualifies for a $1,000 incentive. This incentive could become costly: it is included as a political compromise with home building companies. 对于家庭2000美元的税收激励使其供热与冷却系统节能50% 需要第三方认证，出具节能文件 30%的节能即可获得1000美元的激励 这种激励可能会成本较高：它被视为一种相对于住宅建筑公司的妥协手段 * Conclusions结论 Tax incentives should work in coordination with energy codes and DSM to promote the introduction of newer and better technologies. Tax