同一个动词不同的介词.doc

同一个动词?+不同的介词?/ 副词 back away 逐渐后退；不支持 back down / off 放弃，后退 back out 退出，撒手；食言 back up （使）倒退；支持 bear down 竭尽全力；压倒，击败 bear on/upon 对…有影响，和…有关 bear out 证实，为…作证 bear up 支撑下去， 振作起来 bear with 忍受，容忍 break? away 突然离开, 强行逃脱 Eg: The priso?ner broke? away from his guard?s. 囚犯从看守?者手中逃脱?了。 break? down 损坏；崩溃, 瓦解 Eg: The telep?hone syste?m has broke?n down. 电话系统失?灵了。 If law and order? break? down, anarc?hy will resul?t. 法治一垮， 就会出现无?政府状态。 break? even 不赔不赚，得失相当 break? in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴 Eg: Burgl?ars had broke?n in while? we were away on holid?ay. 我们假日外?出时，窃贼曾进入?屋内。 Pleas?e don’t break? in our conve?rsati?on. 请别打断我?们的谈话。 break? into 非法强行闯?入 Eg: His house? was broke?n into last week. 上星期有人?闯入他的房?屋。 break? off 中止, 中断 Eg: He broke? off in the middl?e of a sente?nce. 他一句话只?说到一半就?停住了。 break? out 爆发, 突然出现；逃脱，逃走 Eg: Fire broke? out durin?g the night?. 夜间突然发?生了火灾. Sever?al priso?ners broke? out of the jail. 有几名囚犯?越狱了. break? throu?gh 突围, 突破 Eg: Scien?tists? say they are begin?ning to break? throu?gh in the fight? again?st cance?r. 科学家们说?,他们在防治?癌症方面开?始有所突破?。 break? up 打碎, 粉碎；终止，结束 Eg: The ship broke? up on the rocks?. 船触礁撞毁?了。 They decid?ed to break? up the partn?ershi?p. 他们决定终?止合作关系?。 The weath?er shows? signs? of break?ing up. 好天气看样?子要过去了?。 bring? about? 导致，引起 Eg: What broug?ht about? his illne?ss? 他的病是怎?样引起的？ bring? aroun?d/round? 说服；使…恢复知觉 bring? back 拿回来, 使回忆起来?, 使恢复exper?iment?. 最后他提出?了他的试验?计划。 We’ll bring? the party? forwa?rd.我们要把晚?会提前。’s best quali?ty. 困难可以使?人表现出最?好的品质。 bring? throu?gh 使…脱险，使…安全度过 bring? to 使…恢复知觉 bring? up 教育, 培养，抚养；提出 Eg: He was broug?ht up to be hones?t. 从小就培养?他要诚实。 Why bring? it up again??又提这干吗?？ …成为…组成部分 build? into 使固定于…，使成为…的一部分 build? on 把…建立在…基础之上 build? up 逐步建立；逐步积累；增进， 增强 burst? in on 突然出现 burst? into 闯入；突然 …起来 burst? out 大声喊叫； 突然 …起来 burst? upon/ on 突然来到 buy into 购买公司部?分股权；完全相信 buy off 出钱摆脱；向…行贿 buy out 买下…的全部股份? buy up 大量购进 call at 访问(某地) Eg: He was out when I calle?d at his house?. 我拜访他的?时候,他不在家。 cal