基于遥感技术与hydrus-1d模型河套灌区盐荒地水盐运移规律分析-analysis of water and salt transport law of salt wasteland in hetao irrigation area based on remote sensing technology and hyds - 1d model.docx

By HYDRUS-1D model and model calibration and testing of simulation studies have shown that simulated and observed values better fitting. Inner Loop model for crop growth period and the autumn irrigation water on salt and water movement during irrigation change is reasonable and credible simulation of the model could simulate a more objective representation of crop growth period and during the autumn irrigation on soil water irrigation salt transport rule, reveal the distribution of land clearance wasteland of salt water and salt transport in the law when irrigation.Model studies have shown that salt and water movement, crop growth period is the period of salt wasteland of salt storage, irrigated land to become temporary salt Library for the land provided favorable conditions for crop growth. Autumn irrigation on crop growth and irrigation of salt-standing conducted a large-scale irrigation, discharge of salt, so that irrigation salinization has been some relief, save for the following year brought irrigation water salinity vacated the Salt Library.Research shows that the annual input of salt wasteland and loss of salt is basically equal, irrigation in the upper reaches of the study area decreasing salt wasteland area, the annual average reduction of 1.208%, salt wasteland ability to adjust the salt dropped substantially, the average decline in volume of salt 2.161%, an increase of salinity of deep accumulation of soil and groundwater quantity, increases the difficulty of irrigation water leaching salts.In 2009, the total area of 11520 km2 irrigation salt wasteland, total year inputirrigation salt is 1.896×108 kg, total loss 1.818×108 kg, total annual volume of salt is 0.078×108 kg.The main innovation is take the He Tao irrigation area salt wasteland as the research background, based on HYDRUS-1D model by using remote sensing, a hierarchical analysis in the irrigation area in the upper reaches of the wilderness area of salt water and salt distribution and migration