几种烟气有害成分在滤嘴中的过滤效率和分布模式分析-analysis of filtration efficiency and distribution pattern of several harmful components in smoke in filter tip.docxVIP
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几种烟气有害成分在滤嘴中的过滤效率和分布模式分析-analysis of filtration efficiency and distribution pattern of several harmful components in smoke in filter tip
摘要本论文是中国烟草总公司科技重点项目的研究内容,主要研究了卷烟烟气中烟碱、HCN和氨三种有害成分在五种不同结构滤嘴中的过滤效率和轴向及空间分布模式;进行了样品滤嘴的不同切割方式对烟碱损失率的研究,建立了相关数学模型。研究结果表明,滤嘴的结构变化对主流烟气中有害成分的过滤效果有显著差异。本论文为设计和改进功能滤嘴、为卷烟“降焦减害”,生产低危害卷烟提供了有效的技术和理论支持。(1)研究了滤嘴切割对烟碱的损失。滤嘴横向切割烟碱损失率Y与切割面积X之间的关系式为Y=0.033X×100%(X:mm2),滤嘴纵向同心圆切割烟碱损失率Y与切割面积X之间的关系式为Y=0.0417X×100%(X:mm2)。(2)研究了五种不同结构滤嘴的烟碱过滤效率和截留烟碱的分布规律。普通滤嘴、外置沟槽滤嘴、内置沟槽滤嘴、纸/醋复合滤嘴和通风空腔滤嘴的烟碱过滤效率分别为39.06%,45.45%,39.63%,33.74%和31.75%。采用多项拟合和插值分析获得了以上五种滤嘴截留烟碱的轴向分布模式和空间分布模式。(3)研究了五种不同结构滤嘴的HCN过滤效率和截留HCN的分布规律。普通滤嘴、外置沟槽滤嘴、内置沟槽滤嘴、纸/醋复合滤嘴和通风空腔滤嘴的HCN过滤效率分别为23.94%,25.06%,25.41%,16.03%和15.75%。采用多项拟合和插值分析获得了以上五种滤嘴截留HCN的轴向分布模式和空间分布模式。(4)研究了五种不同结构滤嘴的氨过滤效率和截留氨的分布规律。普通滤嘴、外置沟槽滤嘴、内置沟槽滤嘴、纸/醋复合滤嘴和通风空腔滤嘴的氨过滤效率分别为61.15%,63.90%,69.82%,70.21%和49.40%。采用多项拟合和插值分析获得了以上五种滤嘴截留氨的轴向分布模式和空间分布模式。关键词:滤嘴;烟气有害成分;过滤效率;分布模式AbstractThispaperwasapartofthetechnologicalandchiefprojectssponsoredbyChinaNationalTobaccoCompany(CNTC).Inthispaper,thefiltrationefficienciesanddistributionpatternsofseveralharmfulcomponents,namelynicotine,hydrogencyanideandammonia,infivekindsoffilterswithdifferentstructureswereinvestigated.Thenicotinecuttinglossratemodels,includingtransversecuttingandhomocentric-lengthwayscutting,offilterswereestablished.Theresultsshowedthatfiltrationefficienciesoftheharmfulcomponentsinmainstreamsmoke,offilterswithdifferencestructuresweresignificantdifference.Itshouldbehelpfulincigarettefilterdesignandimprovement,aswellasproducinglow-harmcigarettewithreducedreleaseoftarandharmfulcompoundsinmainstreamsmoke.Thenicotinecuttinglossoffilterswasinvestigatived,andtheresultsshowedthattherelationshipsbetweennicotinecuttinglossrateandthecuttingareaoftransversecuttingandhomocentric-lengthwayscuttingconformedtothefollowingequations:(1)Y=0.033X×100%(X:mm2),(2)Y=0.0417X×100%(X:mm2),respectively.Nicotinefiltrationefficienciesandretentionnicotinelongitudinal/spacedistributionpatternsinfivekindsoffilterswithdifferentstructureswereinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthatNicotinefiltrationefficienciesofregularacetatefilter,outergroovedacetatefilter,i
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