加味八珍汤治疗便秘气血双亏实验分析-experimental analysis of modified bazhen decoction in treating constipation with deficiency of both qi and blood.docxVIP
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加味八珍汤治疗便秘气血双亏实验分析-experimental analysis of modified bazhen decoction in treating constipation with deficiency of both qi and blood
目录摘要???????????????????????????????1Abstract?????????????????????????????2前言???????????????????????????????4材料与方法????????????????????????????51实验动物????????????????????????????52实验用药及制备?????????????????????????53仪器与试剂???????????????????????????54实验方法????????????????????????????55统计学分析???????????????????????????5结果???????????????????????????????81对模型小鼠肠道功能影响的实验结果????????????????82对模型小鼠小肠炭末推进影响的实验结果??????????????93对模型小鼠肠道含水量影响的实验结果?????????????????10讨论??????????????????????????????131现代医学及祖国医学对便秘的认识?????????????????132有关便秘的治疗方法???????????????????????143八珍汤的相关应用及研究?????????????????????174加味八珍汤方义分析???????????????????????185实验结果分析??????????????????????????216研究展望????????????????????????????21结论???????????????????????????????22参考文献?????????????????????????????23致谢???????????????????????????????26附录文献综述??????????????????????????27摘要目的:主要研究目的是建立小鼠气血双亏型动物模型,用现代实验手段结合中医辨证论治,通过观察加味八珍汤对模型小鼠肠道运动功能的影响、模型小鼠小肠炭末推进的影响、模型小鼠肠道含水量的影响,探讨该方对气血双亏型便秘的治疗作用和可能的作用机制,为加味八珍汤在临床中治疗气血双亏型便秘的相关性提供科学依据。方法:取昆明小鼠按文献报道的方法进行便秘模型的复制。随机分为空白对照组、模型对照组、加味八珍汤高、中、低三个剂量组、阳性药(芪蓉润肠口服液)组,每组各10只。分别给药后,观察药物对便秘小鼠肠道运动功能、小肠炭末推进率,模型小鼠的肠道(小肠、大肠)含水量的变化。结果:各给药组均有促进便秘小鼠肠道运动功能的作用,以原方高剂量组作用最明显,原方高剂量组与原方中、低剂量组之间有显著差异性(P<0.01),与阳性组之间无显著差异性(P>0.05);各给药组均可促进便秘小鼠小肠内的炭末推进,以原方高剂量组作用最为显著,其次为原方中、低剂量组(P<0.01),原方高剂量组与阳性药组之间有显著差异性(P<0.05);加味八珍汤可以增加便秘小鼠肠道内水分含量,且原方高剂量组优于原方中、低剂量组和阳性药组(P<0.05)。结论:本文通过文献研究和实验研究,证实加味八珍汤可提高小鼠的肠运动功能,促进排便,并且与给药剂量相关。通便作用的机理可能与加味八珍汤能明显增加便秘小鼠肠道内水分含量,使燥结的粪便软化,反射性的刺激肠管运动有关。关键词:加味八珍汤便秘气血双亏实验研究ExperimentResearchtoTreatConstipation(Qixueshuangkui)byJiaweiBazhentangPrescriptionLiuWenqing(SurgeryMedicineofTraditionalChineseMedicine)DirectedbyProfessorXiZuowuAbstractObjective:ThemajorpurposeistoestablishtheratsmodelofQixueshuangkui,bylinkingthemethodsofthemodernexperimentswithplanningtreatmentaccordingtodiagnosisofTCM.ByobservingtheeffectsofJiaweiBazhentangprescriptionactingonthemotorfunctioninintestinaltractformouseandpushingtheCarboMedicinalisinsmallintestineformouseandthewatercontentonintestinaltractformouse,thestudyisint
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