(普通生物学）8_DNA to phenotype知识介绍.pptVIP

Unit 3 Inheritance ;Like father like son父与子 ;Great Dane and Chihuahua丹麦大狗与吉娃娃;Behavioral traits 行为的性状;Intrinsic differences内在的不同;UNIT 3. Inheritance;2 way;From DNA to phenotype;Chapter 12 At a Glance;DNA ? Phenotype 表现型?;12.1 How Is the Information in DNA Used in a Cell?;RNA differs structurally from DNA in three ways;Table 12-1;3 types of RNA involved in protein synthesis;Figure 12-2 Genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to protein;Figure 12-1 Cells synthesize three major types of RNA that are required for protein synthesis;12.1 How Is the Information in DNA Used in a Cell?;Genetic code;Table 12-3;12.2 How Is the Information in a Gene Transcribed into RNA?;Transcription: initiation;Animation: Transcription;Figure 12-3 Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from instructions in DNA;Figure 12-4 RNA transcription in action ;mRNA synthesis differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes;mRNA synthesis differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes;Figure 12-5 Messenger RNA synthesis in prokaryotic cells;mRNA processing in Eukaryotes;Figure 12-6 Messenger RNA synthesis in eukaryotic cells;Functions of intron-exon gene structure;12.3 Translation;Animation: Translation;12.3 How Is the Base Sequence of Messenger RNA Translated into Protein?;12.3 How Is the Base Sequence of Messenger RNA Translated into Protein?;12.3 How Is the Base Sequence of Messenger RNA Translated into Protein?;12.3 How Is the Base Sequence of Messenger RNA Translated into Protein?;12.3 How Is the Base Sequence of Messenger RNA Translated into Protein?;12.3 How Is the Base Sequence of Messenger RNA Translated into Protein?;12.3 How Is the Base Sequence of Messenger RNA Translated into Protein?;Figure 12-7 Translation is the process of protein synthesis;12.3 How Is the Base Sequence of Messenger RNA Translated into Protein?;12.3 How Is the Base Sequence of Messenger RNA Translated into Protein?;Figure 12-8 Complementary base-pairing is critical to the process of decoding genetic information;12.4 How Do