【知识点】九年级英语第三四单元知识点，重点短语，重点句型汇总，月考高分必备！.docxVIP

这次是三四单元的知识点，重点短语和重点句型，对照课本学起来，冲击月考！Unit 3一、知识点1.语态①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态　主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者(主动语态)猫吃鱼。(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。②被动语态的构成由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth.?允许某人做某事(主动语态)如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.?妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth.?被允许做某事(被动语态)如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.?莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. done?? ?????如：I get my car repaired. =I have my car repaired.?我让别人修好我的车I want to have my hair cut.?我要理发.4. enough 足够形容词＋enough? 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough? to 足够…去做…如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.?我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth.? = It seems that +从句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。7.倒装句由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定)? 表示与前面所述事实一致.She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I .?她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I .?她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。8. yet 仍然，还，常用在否定句或疑问句当中，可与although/though连用9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。10. clean up 打扫 整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom.?我已经打扫完了卧室。11. 程度副词always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。12. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late??Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Have you ever got to school late??Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.13. go shopping(去购物),???????? go?fishing(去钓鱼)go swimming(去游泳),??????? go boating(去划船)go hiking(去登山),?????????? go trekking(去徒步)14. .be strict with+人.??? be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his studentsHe is strict in the work.15. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试??????? fail a test? 考试失败16. the othe