Chapter 1-11Operations of Chemical Engineering 天大化工原理上册英文版教材.pptVIP

Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering ;SECTION I Introduction;Content ;Chemical engineering has to do with industrial processes in which raw materials are changed or separated into useful products.;Inorganic chemistry;Fluid catalytic cracking(FCC) of petroleum;MIT founded first ChE department in 1887. The Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE化学工程师学会 ) was founded in 1922. W.H. Walker published first Principles of Chemical Engineering in 1923.;1.1 UNIT OPERATIONS;1. Unit operations ;国家首批精品课程（2003）;2.Classification of unit operations;f. Absorption 吸收 Chapter 17,18 g. Distillation 精馏 Chapter 20,21 h. Liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取 Chapter 23 i. Drying of solid 干燥, Humidification增湿 Chapter 24;Agitation and mixing of liquids搅拌 Liquid-solid leaching浸取 Crystallization结晶 Membrane separation膜分离 Adsorption吸附 Ion exchange离子交换;Transportation of fluids Deposition Filtration Centrifugal separation ;Section II Momentum transfer Section III Heat transfer Section IV Mass transfer;3. Course description;4. Course objectives;1.2 UNIT SYSTEMS;1. SI Units;Unit of force: newton (N) Unit of work and energy: joule (J) (newton-meters) Unit of power: watt (W) (joule per second). ;2. CGS Units;The unit of force is called the dyne (dyn), defined by 1 dyn =1 g·cm/s2 (1.18) The unit for energy and work is the erg, defined by 1 erg=1 dyn·cm=1×10–7 J (1.19) ;A unit for heat is the calorie (cal). Two calories are defined. The thermochemical calorie (cal), used in chemistry, chemical engineering thermodynamics, and reaction kinetics, is defined by 1 cal=4.1840*×107 ergs = 4.1840* J (1.21) The international steam table calorie (calIT), used in heat power engineering, is defined by 1 calIT=4.1868*×107 ergs = 4.1868* J (1.22);The standard gravity acceleration ;3. FPS Units;The fps system is characterized by a gravitational unit of force, called the pound force (lbf) 1 lbf = 32.174 lb·ft/s2 (1.33);Newtons second law of motion gives;