Chapter 11-11Principles of Heat Flow in Fluids 天大化工原理上册英文版教材.pptVIP

CHAPTER 11Principles of Heat Flow in Fluids ;Content ;11.1 Typical Heat-Exchange Equipment;Double-pipe heat exchanger套管式换热器;Fluid A Tca;Fluid A Tha;FIGURE 11.4 Temperatures in (b) parallel flow. ;2. Shell-and-tube heat exchanger;It consists of A—a bundle of parallel tubes(管束) B1,B2—tube sheets(管板，花板) C—shell(外壳) D1,D2—channels E1,E2 — channels covers (封头) ;FIGURE 11.2 Temperature-length curves for condenser. ;Warmer fluid;11.2 Energy-Balances;1. Introduction;2. Enthalpy (焓) balances in heat exchangers;For the warm stream through the heat exchanger,;The heat lost by the warm fluid is gained by the cold fluid, ;3. Enthalpy (焓) balances in total condensers;***11.3 Heat Flux and Heat-Transfer Coefficient;5. Resistance form of overall coefficient 6. Fouling factors 7. Special cases of the overall coefficient 8. Classification of individual heat-transfer coefficient 9.Magnitude of heat-transfer coefficient ;1. Average temperature of fluid stream;2. Overall heat transfer coefficient and logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMTD);(10.12);The driving force is the overall local temp. difference.;(11.9);To integrate Eq. (11.9) over total surface under the following simplifying assumptions: (1)the overall coefficient U is constant (2)the specific heats of the hot and cold fluids are constant (3)heat exchange with the ambient is negligible (4)the flow is steady and either parallel or countercurrent ;Line relation: Th~ q, Tc~ q, ;(11.11) ;(11.11);(11.13) ;(c) LMTD not always valid;FIGURE 11.7 Temperature patterns in jacketed tubular reactor.;Multipass exchangers; where U1, U2 — local overall coefficients at ends of exchanger ΔT1, ΔT2—temp. approaches at corresponding ends of exchanger ;3. Individual heat-transfer coefficient;Fig. 11.8 Temp. of turbulent flow convection;Flow regime;The defining equation of h is;Alternate expression for h ;(11.21);When apply the Eq. ;4. Calculation of overall coefficient from individual coefficient;Both sides of the equati