Chapter 3 Transport Layer 高级计算机网络 （英文版）讲解材料.ppt

Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;SMTP;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer; treat segment contents as sequence of 16-bit integers sender T is equal to the sum of the sequence. Checksum is –T. Receiver if T + (-T)=0 the segment is right. Else the segment is wrong. ;For example：16 bits will be sent, the checksum is a string of 8 bits . T： Checksum Sending: 00111001;Receiving 00111001 T： -T: right ;Receiving11111001 T ： 1 T： -T : wrong ;Transport Layer;Pseudo head ;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;（1）some frame is damaged.;;（3）some frame of ACK is lost. ;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Sender window ;- receiver window： ;滑动窗口协议（Sliding Window Protocol）工作原理：;Transport Layer;Transport Layer;Automatic repeat request (ARQ) is a protocol for error control in data transmission. When the receiver detects an error in a packet, it automatically requests the transmitter to resend the packet. This process is repeated until the packet is error free o