Chapter 6 The Source of Hydraulic Power Pumps 液压传动与 及控制英文课件.pptVIP

Chapter 6 The Source of Hydraulic Power: Pumps;2) Positive displacement pumps: I. High-pressure capability, small and compact size, high volumetric efficiency, small changes in efficiency throughout the design pressure range, great flexibility of performance. To be used for fluid power systems. ; II. There are three main types: a. Gear pumps (fixed displacement only by geometrical necessity): External gear pumps, Internal gear pumps, Lobe pumps, Screw pumps. b. Vane pumps: Unbalanced vane pumps (fixed or variable displacement——pressure compensation capability), Balanced vane pumps (fixed displacement only). c. Piston pumps (fixed or variable displacement): Axial design, Radial design. III. Pumps produce fluid flow instead of pressure.;6.2 Pump Theory ;6.3 Pump Performance;ηm =;Pi;4. Pump performance curves See fig. 6-31.;5. Noise: It is a significant parameter used to determine the performance of a pump and measured in units of decibels [db(A)].;;;;6.4 Symbolic representation of Pump;Example 6-4 A pump has displacement volume of 5 in.3 It delivers 20 gpm (0.001264 m3/s) at 1000 rpm and 1000 psi.(68.9655 2bar ) If the prime mover input torque is 900 in.?lb (101.523 N? m), a. what is the overall efficiency of the pump? b. what is the theoretical torque required to operate the pump? Solution: a. Qt=q p?N,ηv =Q a / Qt , ηm =T t /Ta , T t=Δp ? q p / (2 π) ηo= ηv ? ηm b. T t = Δp ? q p / (2 π) ;Example 1: For the hydraulic system of the fig.1, the following data are given: p=200 bar, n=1450 r/min, q = 100 cm3/r, ηv =0.95, ηo=0.9, find (1)Po and Pi ? Solution: Po = p·Q a = p·Qt · ηv = 200×105 ×1450 ×100 ×10-6 ×0.95 / 60 = 45.9 KW Pi = Po / ηo =45.9 / 0.9 = 51 KW.;6.5 Gear Pumps;特点 结构简单，抗污染能力强，耐冲击负载，价格最便宜。 容积效率较低，轴承上不平衡力大，工作压力不高。齿轮泵的另一个重要缺点是流量脉动大，运行时噪声水平较高，在高压下运行时尤为突出。 齿轮泵主要用于低压或噪声水平限制不严的场合。通常p10MPa，如工程机械、建筑机械、农用机械等。一般机械的润滑泵以及非自吸式泵的辅助泵都采用齿轮泵。; 2. Internal gear pump:;2) Operati