Chapter1-DC machine 《Electric Machinery 电机学（英汉双语）》教材.ppt

Chapter 1 DC Machines;1.1 Introduction to dc machines 1.2 Armature windings 1.3 Magnetic fields of dc machines 1.4 Induced voltage and electromagnetic torque 1.5 Equivalent circuit of a dc machine 1.6 Power flow and losses in dc machine 1.7 Operation characteristics of dc generator 1.8 Operation characteristics of dc motors 1.9 Speed control of shunt dc motor 1.10 Starting of dc motor 1.11 Braking of dc motor 1.12 Commutation;1.1.1 The Construction of DC Machines;DC Machine;(Armature core);;Stator and Rotor Air gapwhich is separating stator and rotor Stationary part: Frame, Field Pole and Brushes Rotating part: Armature core，Winding Shaft and Commutator ;DC Machines;1.1.2 Operation Principle of DC Machines;;;;;DC Motors: operation principles;1.1.3 Excitation types of DC Machines ;DC Motor; － ＋ － ＋ ＋ － 他励(Separately excited ) － ＋ 并励(Shunt excited) － ＋ 串励(Series excited) 复励(Compound excited);1、Rated power： W, kW Motor: the output mechanical power： Generator:the output electrical power： 2、Rated current： A 3、Rated voltage： V 4、Rated speed： r/min 5、Rated excitation current： A 6、Rated excitation voltage： V 8、Pole number： pole pair number;Example 1-1 A dc generator, its rated power PN=10kW, rated voltage UN=230V, rated speed nN=2850r/min, rated efficiency ?N=0.85. Calculate its rated current and its rated input power? Solution: the rated current of the dc generator is IN=PN/UN=10*1000/230=43.48 (A); The rated input power is P1=PN/?N =10*1000/0.85 = 11 765 (W).;Example 1-2 A dc motor, its rated power PN=17kW, rated voltage UN=220V, rated speed nN=1500r/min, rated efficiency ?N=0.83. Calculate its rated current and its rated input power? Solution: the rated input power of the dc motor is P1=PN/?N =