Chapter10 Gears 机械零件设计英文PPT全套教案教程文件.pptVIP

Chapter 10 Gears ; 10.1 Types of Gears; Some types of Gears in Application classified according to the mutual position of shafts ; Their teeth are angled with respect to the axis of rotation to form parallel helical spirals. The helixes for the two mating external gears must have the same helix angle, but for parallel shaft applications the hand of the helix on the pinion must be opposite to the hand of the gear. Helical gears impose both radial and thrust (axial) loads on supporting bearings. The gradual-engagement pattern produces smoother and quieter operation than with straight-tooth spur gears. Pitchline velocities in helical gearing applications have been permitted to exceed 50 m/s in some cases without violating design criteria for vibration, noise, and design life.;Straight bevel gears represent the simplest type of gearing used for intersecting shafts. Usually the shaft axes intersect at an angle of 90? but almost any angle can be accommodated. Bevel gears impose both radial and thrust loads on supporting bearings. Bevel gears must be accurately mounted at the proper axial distance from the pitch cone apex for proper meshing. Spiral bevel gears are related to straight bevel gears in much the same way that helical gears are related to straight-tooth spur gears, thus providing the advantages of gradual engagement along the tooth face. ;The standards provide for twelve degrees of accuracy: from 1 to 12, 1 being the highest. In designing toothed gears the degree of accuracy must be correctly selected. The degrees of accuracies 6 to 9 are those most commonly used. Higher accuracy in cutting the teeth considerably reduces noise. Therefore, the wheels of important gears transmitting much power at high peripheral velocities have helical of herringbone teeth of higher accuracy.; 10.2 Potential Failure Modes;Figure 10.2 illustrates, qualitatively, the operating regions in which each of the more likely failure modes may be expec