Chapter11-15 直流电机 《电气工程及自动化专业英语》教材.pptVIP

Chapter 11 直流电机;1. armature ;11. winder ;4.难句翻译 [1]. In rotating machines, voltages are generated in windings or groups of coils by rotating these windings mechanically through a magnetic field, by mechanically rotating a magnetic field past the winding, or by designing the magnetic circuit so that the reluctance varies with rotation of the rotor. 在旋转电机中，绕组或线圈组中产生的电压可以通过转动处于磁场中的绕组获得，或者通旋转线圈所处的磁场或通过设计磁路使磁阻随着转子转动而变化来获得。 [2]. The outstanding advantages of dc machines arise from the wide variety of operating characteristics which can be obtained by selection of the method of excitation of the field windings. 直流电机最显著的优点在于其广泛多样的运行特性，而励磁绕组励磁方式决定了其具体的运行特性。;[3]. Armature mmf (magnetomotive force) has definite effects on both the space distribution of the air-gap flux and the magnitude of the net flux per pole. 电枢磁动势对气隙磁通的空间分布和每极净磁通大小都有着明显的影响。 [4]. The effect of cross-magnetizing armature reaction in decreasing the flux under one pole tip and increasing it under the other can be seen by comparing the solid and short-dash curves. 通过比较图中的实线和短虚线可以看出，交轴电枢反应的作用在于减小一个极尖下磁通而增加另一个极尖磁通。;Chapter 12 三相感应电机;Chapter 12 三相感应电机;4.难句翻译 [1]. In fact, we will see that, just as in a synchronous machine, the rotor and stator fluxes rotate in synchronism with each other and that torque is related to the relative displacement between them. 实际上，我们将会看到，与同步电机类似，转子与定子磁通以相同的速度旋转，转矩大小与两者之间的相对位移有关。 [2]. The emfs in both stator and rotor conductors are induced at the same frequency, i.e. supply frequency, with the number of poles for both stator and rotor windings (assuming wound one) being same. 当定子绕组与转子绕组（假设绕线型转子）产生相同的极数时，定、转子导体中会感应出相同频率（即电源频率）的电动势。;[3]. As described earlier, the rotor bars in the cage rotor are short circuited via end rings. Similarly, in the wound rotor, the rotor windings are normally short-circuited externally via the slip rings. 如前所述，笼型转子导条经端环短路。类似的，绕线型转子的绕组通常通过外部的滑环短路。;Chapter 12 三相感应电机;Chapter 12 三相感应电机;Cha