chapter12 The compressibilty correction rule for thin wing 空气动力学教材.pptVIP

*The compressibilty correction rule for thin wing;Defining the geometry of a finite wing: y=f(x,z);Transform the (x,y,z) and in the following way: ;If ;;Derivation of the 3-D Prandtl-Glauert correction rule from Goethert rule:;This is the Prandtl-Glauert correction Rule;Nonetheless, changing the lift curve slope just by the Prandtl-Glauert factor does not do too badly:;Applying the 2-D Prandtl-Glauert correction to sections based on the normal component of the freestream Mach number is better yet and this is the basic idea behind a formula for lift curve slope that is widely used for preliminary design calculations. The DATCOM formula shown below includes the effects of finite aspect ratio, sweep, and Mach number as well as a correction factor for viscous effects on the 2-D lift curve slope of the section.;;CHAPTER 12 LINERIZED SUPERSONIC FLOW;For the case of supersonic flow, define We can rewrite the linearized perturbation velocity equation:;;;;Conclusion: The linearized supersonic pressure coefficient is directly proportional to the local surface inclination with respect to the free stream.;;The pressure is higher on the front section of the hump, and lower on the rear section. So there is a drag force exerting on the hump. This drag is called wave drag.;12.3 APPLICATION TO SUPERSONIC AIRFOILS;Example: a flat plate at small angle of attck;;For a thin airfoil of arbitrary shape at small angle of attack:;*Small perturbation velocity potential equation for three dimensional Supersonic flow :;Law of forbidden signals: The disturbances originating at (A) can only affect the darker shaded area. Similarly, points outside the forward-going Mach cone (lightly shaded area) cannot affect the flow at point A. ;Two Dimensional Domain and three Dimensional Domain in the supersonic flow:;The lift coefficient of a rectangular flat wing: