Chapter2-transformer 《Electric Machinery 电机学（英汉双语）》教材.pptVIP

Chapter 2 TRANSFORMERS;Contents;2.1 Construction and Ratings of transformers;2.1.1 Construction of transformers ;The transformer winding connected to the power source is called the primary winding (input winding with N1 turns), and the winding connected to the load is called the secondary winding (output winding with N2 turns). If there is a third winding on the transformer, it is called the tertiary winding.;2.2 Analysis of a Single Phase Transformer in No-load condition;;According to Faraday’s law, the induced emfs in two windings can be expressed as: The only difference between e1 and e2 is brought about by the difference in the number of winding turns i.e. N1 and N2. If N1≠N2, then e1≠e2, which explains why transformers can change the voltage levels. ;The electromagnetic parameters of a transformer in no-load condition are shown;2.2.2 The no-load current, flux and induced emf of a transformer ;2. The mutual flux and induced emf ;3. Leakage flux and related emf ;;2.2.3 The equivalent circuit and phasor diagram of transformers in no-load condition ;;;2.3 Operation of Transformers in loaded condition ;1. Physical relationships ;2. Equation of mmf if the applied voltage U1 is not changed, the mutual flux Φm in the transformer will be constant. In other words, since the voltage of the power system is usually constant, the mutual flux Φm in the transformer (at no-load or under load) and the mmf will be the same (N1Im). ;When a transformer is loaded, the magnetizing component of the primary current is smaller than, thus can be ignored. 3. Voltage Equations ;2.3.2 The equivalent circuit and phasor diagram of a transformer in loaded condition ;1.Referred winding;;Summary when the secondary winding is referred to the primary, all voltage should multiply k, all currents should be divided by k, and all impedances should multiply k2.;2. Equivalent circuit and phasor diagram ;T-type;;the phasor diagram of a transformer operating at a lagging power factor can be dra