Chapter4-Induction machine 《Electric Machinery 电机学（英汉双语）》教材.pptVIP

4.3.5 the approximate equivalent circuit 4.4.1 Power Equation ? 4.4 Power and Torque Equation of an Induction Motor * Fig. 4-21 the power flow chart of the induction motor stator copper loss iron loss rotor copper loss mechanical loss stray loss input power electromagnetic power total mechanical power output power 4.4.2 The torque equation * 4.4.3 The electromagnetic torque Equation shows that electromagnetic torque is proportional to the main flux and the active component of the rotor current * 4.5 The pole number and phase number of the windings in cage rotor For any rotary machine, the pole number of the stator and rotor should be equal. Otherwise it will fail to produce the average electromagnetic torque. 4.5.1 The phase number of the cage rotor the number of rotor slots Q2 * The air-gap magnetic field and the instantaneous EMF value b) The air-gap magnetic field and the instantaneous current value c) The air-gap magnetic field and the rotor magnetic force 4.5.2 The pole number of the cage rotor * the pole number of the cage rotor will automatically adjusted to the same with the pole number of the stator windings. if the pole number of the air-gap magnetic field is 4, the current will create a 4-pole fundamental wave MMF * 4.6.1 No-load Test The purpose of the?no-load test?is to measure excitation resistance(Rm), magnetizing reactance（Xm）, iron?loss and mechanical loss of induction motor. 4.6 Measurement of Induction Motor Parameters * test circuit for no-load test no-load characteristics separate iron loss and mechanical loss Parameter calculation The purpose of the?locked rotor test?is to measure short-circuit impedance, short circuit reactance, short-circuit resistance ,and rotor resistance. 4.6.2 the locked rotor test test circuit for locked-rotor test Parameter calculation Short-circuit characteristics The equivalent circuit of locked rotor test * The following characteristic curves of an induction motor will be discussed in this session.