资料：牛津英语8 b Unit 1知识梳理.docVIP

wear/w??/ wore/w?:/ worn/w?:n/ 穿 win/win/ won /w?n/ won /w?n/ 得胜 write/rait/ wrote/r?ut/ written/′ritn/ 写 lie /lai/ lay /lei/ lain /lein/ 躺下 lay/lei/ laid /leid/ laid/leid/ 下蛋 lie /lai/ lied /laid/ lied /laid/撒谎 注：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。 (7B Unit 5)情态动词 一、常见的情态动词有五个：can可能，可以，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；should应该；could可能，可以，能够； 二、句型结构： 1．肯定句：Sb can/may/must/should/could do sth. Eg1. They can ______(help) the blind people. Eg2. We must ______(work)hard every day. 2. 否定句：情态动词后加not can not=_______ must not=_______ should not=_______ could not=_______ Eg1. They can ______(not help) the blind people. Eg2. We must ______(not work)hard every day. 3. 一般疑问句：情态动词放到句首 Eg1. _____ _____help the blind people? Eg2. _____ _____work hard every day? 4. 回答： Eg1. –Can I go to school with you? 肯定回答：① Yes, of course.② No problem.③ Certainly.④ OK.⑤ Sure. 否定回答：① No,______② Sorry, _______. Eg2. –May I have your pen? 肯定回答：① Yes, of course.② No problem.③ Certainly.④ OK.⑤ Sure. ⑥ Yes, you can. ⑦ Here you are. 否定回答：① Sorry, _______. Eg3. –Mum, must I finish my homework? -Yes, you _____.或No，you _______. 三、can 的过去式是could. can=am/ is/ are able to could=was/were able to Eg1. He ____ not swim when he was ten years old, but now he ____ swim very well.= He ____ not____ ____ swim when he was ten years old, but now he ____ _____ _____ swim very well. 四、can, could, may引导的一般疑问句可以用于表示征求意见。 Eg1.Can /May I help you?=What can I do for you?=What would you like?=What are you looking for? Eg2. Can/Could we play basketball?=Shall we play basketball?=Let’s play basketball. 五、情态动词表推测：must be 一定是；can’t be 一定不是；might be 可能是；could be可能是；may be可能是； Ⅱ(7B Unit5)感叹句 一、句型结构: 第一种结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词+ (主语+谓语)..! 第二种结构：How + 形容词/ 副词 + ( 主语 + 谓语) ! Eg1.What great books these are ! Eg2.What an exciting match it is ! Eg3.How deep the well is ! Eg4.How beautiful the girl looks ! 二、将下列句子改为感叹句. It’s cold today. It’s a nice dress. Those are lovely animals. It’s bad weather. He cooks del