毕业设计(论文)-PLC控制电梯设计.docVIP

摘要 随着我国经济的高速发展，微电子技术、计算机技术和自动控制技术得到了迅速发展，PLC技术已经进入一个崭新的时代，其应用越来越广。PLC是一种用于自动化控制的专用计算机，实质上属于计算机控制，PLC控制一般具有可靠性高、易操作、灵活性强、维修与编程简单等特点。 电梯作为现代高层建筑的垂直交通工具，与人们的生活紧密相关，随着人们对其要求的提高，电梯得到了快速发展，其逻辑控制已经发展到了由PLC代替原来的继电器控制。本文采用PLC对电梯进行控制，通过合理的选择和设计，提高了电梯的控制水平，并改善了电梯运行的舒适感，使电梯达到了较为理想的控制效果。 电梯采用PLC控制，用软件实现对电梯运行的自动控制，可靠性大大提高。控制系统结构简单，外部线路简化.另外可方便地增加或改变控制功能。也可进行故障自动检测与报警显示，提高运行安全性，并便于检修。 关键词:PLC控制电梯舒适感 Abstract With china’s high-speed economic development, micro-electronic technology, computer technology and automatic control technology has been developing rapidly. PLC technology has entered a new era, and their use more widely. PLC is a dedicated computer for automatic control, essentially controlled by computer, PLC Control usually have high reliability, easy operation and flexibility, simple maintenance and programming features. As a modern high-rise building elevators, the vertical transport, and are closely related to peoples life. With the requested increase, the elevators have been a period of rapid development, its logic control has been developed by the PLC to replace the relay. This paper PLC for control of the elevator, through the rational choice and design to improve the elevator control levels. improved comfort and lift operations, lift control to achieve the ideal results. Lift PLC control software used to control the operation of elevators, reliability greatly improved. Control system is simple, streamlined external lines. Another control function can be conveniently added or changed. Automatic fault detection and alarm can also be shown to improve operational safety, and facilitate maintenance. Keywords : PLC elevator control comfort 绪论 早期的电梯控制装置由继电器、接触器控制逻辑电路组成，存在功能弱、故障多、寿命短等缺点。目前，已经广泛采用可编程序控制器（PLC）来控制电梯，其性能有很大改善。在硬件上，PLC对元器件、电源、输入输出接口、结构设计等采取了严格措施；在软件上，采用循环扫描、程序语法检查、故障检测与诊断及出错报警、保护数据、封锁输出及自动恢复等措施，使PLC的平均无故障时间达到了10万小时以上，非常适合于电梯的实际应用环境电梯监控越来越广泛地用于各种环境中，它能使管理人员有效地对电梯设备进行自动检测、优化控制和集成管理，从而达到安全、高效、满足社会需求的目标。..............................................................3