毕业设计(论文)-铁道液压拨道机设计.docVIP

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毕业设计(论文)-铁道液压拨道机设计.doc

毕业设计(论文)-铁道液压拨道机设计

摘要: 铁路轨道,简称路轨、铁轨、轨道等。用于铁路上,并与转辙器合作,令火车无需转向便能行走。轨道通常由两条平行的钢轨组成。钢轨固定放在轨枕上,轨枕之下为路碴。以钢铁制成的路轨,可以比其它物料承受更大的重量。轨枕亦称枕木,或路枕,功用是把钢轨的重量分开散布,和保持路轨固定,维持路轨的轨距。一般而言,轨道的底部为石砾铺成的路碴。路碴亦称道碴、碎石或道床,是为轨道提供弹性及排水功能。铁轨也可以铺在混凝土筑成的基座上 (在桥上就相当常见) ,甚至嵌在混凝土里。 铁路轨道必须经常维修以维持良好运作状态。路轨维修是繁重的工作,以往要花费很多人力来完成,现已逐渐以机器取代。铁路轨道的主要保养维修工作包括有: 打磨钢轨 ,改善钢轨的平面及纵面。 更换部分或全部钢轨。 更换轨枕。 捣固、清理、更换及补充道碴。 在繁忙的线路上因为列车间距很短,因此铁路营运者多数会以自动化的工程列车进行部分的维护工作,以提高工作效率。 全套图纸,加 Abstract: The railway track,?referred to as rails,?rail,?rail?etc..?For?the railway,?and in cooperation with the?switch,?so the train can?walk without turning.?Track?usually consists of?two?parallel rails.?Rail fixed on the?sleeper,?the sleeper?under the ballast for the road.?Made of iron and steel rails,?than other?materials?to carry greater weight.?Sleeper,?sleeper,?sleeper?or?road,?rail?weight?function is toseparate the distribution,?and keep track?of fixed,?maintain the track gauge.?In general,?Lu?ballasted track?is arranged at the bottom of the?gravel?paved.Road,?also known as ballast ballast,?gravel or?ballast,?is to provide?flexibility for the track and drainage functions.?The rails?can also?spread on the?base?of concrete.?(the bridge is quite common),?or even embedded in concrete. Railway track?must often?repair?in order to maintain the?good operation?state.Rail?repair?is?hard work,?takes a lot of?manpower to complete?the past,?is nowgradually?replaced?by?machine.?The main?maintenance?of railway track?repairwork?includes: Rail grinding,?improve the?plane and?vertical?rail. The replacement of?part or all of?the rail. Replacing sleeper. Tamping,?cleaning,?replacement and?supplement ballast. In the busy?line?because the?train?spacing is very?short,?so?operators?will bepart of the?maintenance work?in?automation?engineering train?most,?to improve the work efficiency 目录: 摘要: 1 Abstract: 1 目录: 3 一,拨道机的背景 3 1.1拨道机的现状 3 1.2拨道机的意义 4 1.3拨道机现有的分类 5 二,设计方法 5 2.1拨道机设计思路 5 底座的选用及其设计 9 销轴的选用及计算 9 液压泵的选用及注意事项 10 液压缸活塞杆螺纹型式和尺寸系列 12 液压缸的选型依据 13 2.4.1 、油缸受力分析 15 2.4.2 举升油缸

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