农民工子弟学校与公立学校初中学生艾滋病教育现状分析.docVIP

农民工子弟学校与公立学校初中学生艾滋病教育现状分析 【摘要】 目的比较农民工子弟学校与公立学校学生预防艾滋病知识、态度、行为现状和生活技能教育需求，为农民工子弟学校开展学生预防艾滋病生活技能教育提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法，对北京市农民工子弟学校471名学生与公立学校448名学生进行问卷调查。结果农民工子弟学校学生艾滋病知识知晓率低于公立学校学生，一般知识的知晓率仅为56.7%；对艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的态度比公立学校学生宽容，但对不良诱惑的拒绝能力低于公立学校学生；农民工子弟学校学生对预防艾滋病健康教育的需求虽高于公立学校学生，但对预防艾滋病生活技能要素的认识模糊。结论在农民工子弟中应及时、广泛、深入开展预防艾滋病健康教育。 【关键词】 获得性免疫缺陷综合征；健康教育；知识；生活方式；学生；农村人口 Health Education on AIDS and Health Education Demand on Schools for Children of Migrant Workers and Public Schools QI Xiaoping, MA Yinghua, WANG Fengqing, et al. Qinghe Police Station, Beijing Prison Administration, Tianjin(300481)，China 【Abstract】Objective To study the difference in status of KAP on AIDS and demand of life skill education on AIDS prevention between students in schools for children of migrant workers(SCMW) and public school students, and to provide scientific evidence for SCMW developing life skill education on AIDS prevention. Methods A crosssectional study was conducted among 471 students in SCMW and 448 students in a public school. Results The studentsrsquo; awareness rate in SCMW on HIV/AIDS prevention was lower than that of public school students. The general AIDS knowledge was 56.7%. The attitude towards HIV infectors and AIDS patients of SCMW students was more tolerant than public school students, and the refusing skill was lower than that of public school students. SCMW students would like to receive more health education on HIV/AIDS prevention than that of public schools. The students in SCMW had a limited knowledge of skillbased education on HIV/AIDS prevention. Conclusion Health education on HIV/AIDS prevention needs to be carried out urgently, widely and deeply in SCMW. 【Key words】Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome;Health education;Knowledge;Life style;Students;Rural population 在目前无有效疫苗预防和有效药物治疗的情况下，健康教育是控制艾滋病流行的有效措施。截至2007年12月全球大约有250万15岁以下的青少年感染艾滋病［1］，针对青少年开展预防艾滋病健康教育有重要意义。流动人口已成为我国现阶段一个重要的社会现象，2005年全国1%人口抽样调查结果显示，我国现有流动人口约1亿5千万，随父母流动的14岁以下儿童1 980万［2］，在性病/艾滋病的播散过程中,流动人口起了重要