外科-泌尿生殖系统结核讲解材料.pptVIP

Genitourinary Tuberculosis TB - introduction A disease observed in humans for over 7000 years ( Myers, 1952 ) A common disease in Egypt around 1000 BC ( Morse et al, 1964 ) TB - introduction Almost one fourth of the deaths in England in 1700s were caused by TB ( Colby, 1954 ) Globally, TB is the most common opportunistic infection in AIDS patients ( Pape et al, 1983 ; WHO, 1997 ; Perlman et al, 1999 ). From TB to GxUinary TB Genitourinary TB is “metastatic from” rather than “secondary to ” primary lung TB infection. ( Medlar, 1926 ) Primary site of bloodstream dissemination Urina