高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：第一部分 必修2 Unit 4　Wildlife protection Word版含解析.docVIP

　　　　　 Unit 4　Wildlife protection (对应学生用书第46页) [单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．decrease　 vi.vt.　减少；(使)变小；(使)变少 2．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失 3．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 4．affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 5．bite vt.vi. 咬；叮；刺痛 6．inspect vt. 检查；视察 7．incident n. 事件；事变 8．wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的 9．reserve n. 保护区 10．laughter n. 笑；笑声 11．certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定 12．income n. 收入 13．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的 14．ending n. 结局；结尾 Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．protect vt.保护；防卫→protection n．保护 2．hunt vt.vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者 3．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．响应；反应；回答 4．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方 5．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.解除；缓解 6．important adj.重要的→importance n．重要(性) 7．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．集装箱；容器 8．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．感激；鉴赏 9．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．成功；成功的人或事物→successful adj.成功的 10．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员→employment n．使用；职业；雇用→unemployment n．失业；失业率 11．harm n．vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的；能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．The employer has decided to_employ Tom as her secretary and she hopes to have a talk with all her employees now.(employ) 2．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health，that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm) 3．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success．(succeed) [拓展联想] 派生名词(v.＋-ing) ①training 训练；培养　 ③painting 绘画；油画 ②feeling 感觉；感情 ④building 建筑；建筑物 词形相近词 ①suspect vt. 怀疑 ②respect n． vt. 尊敬；敬重 ③aspect n. 样子；外表；方面 ④prospect n. 前景 [短语　多维应用] Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写 1．die_out　　 灭亡；逐渐消失 2．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 3．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危 4．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气 5．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害) 7．pay_attention_to 注意 8．come_into_being 形成；产生 9．according_to 按照；根据……所说 10．so_that 以便；为了 Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空) 1．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came_into_being． 2．We hope the new ce