高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：第一部分 必修3 Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars (对应学生用书第75页) [单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．system　　　 n．系统；体系；制度 2．theory n. 学说；理论 3．atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛 4．thus adv. 因此，于是 5．climate n. 气候 6．crash vi. vt. 碰撞；坠落 7．pull n． vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力 8．float vi. vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n. 漂浮物 9．astronomy n. 天文学 10．globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球 11．fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的 12．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链 13．multiply vt. vi. 乘；增加 14．oxygen n. 氧 15．gravity n. 万有引力；重力 16．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星 17．physicist n. 物理学家 18．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地 2．like prep.像→unlike prep.与……不同；不像→dislike vt. n．不喜欢 3．harm n．害处vt.对……有害→harmful adj.有害的 4．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在 5．puzzle vt.vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n.谜；难题→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 6．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．There was a puzzled look on the little girls face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle) 2．In face of violence，people can act violently if they feel threatened.(violence) 3．Playing computer games will not only do harm to your physical health，but it is also harmful to your mental health.So there is no harm in advising you to give it up.(harm) [拓展联想] un-否定前缀 ①unhappy不快乐的　　 ③unhealthy不健康的 ②unable不能够的 ④unfortunate不幸的 以-ful结尾的形容词 ①useful有用的　　　　 ④careful小心的 ②helpful有帮助的 ⑤painful痛苦的 ③powerful强大的 [短语　多维应用] Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写 1．in_time　　 及时；终于 2．be_harmful_to/do_harm_to 对……有害 3．in_ones_turn 轮到某人；接着 4．prevent...from 阻止；制止 5．cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋 6．now_that 既然 7．break_out 突发；爆发 8．watch_out_for 密切注意；当心；提防 9．give_birth_to 产生；分娩 10．block_out 挡住(光线) Ⅱ.语境应用(选用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Class Three should be responsible for raising the red flag this week in_its_turn． 2．To ensure good sleep，she bought a heavy curtain to block_out the light. 3．Last night，Mrs.Green had a heart attack.But luckily，the doctor came in_time to save her life. 4．Do remember to watch_out_for cars while crossing the street. 5．Cheer_up！You must b