高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书：第2部分 专题3　代词和介词 Word版含解析.docVIP

专题三　代词和介词 一、代　词 [全国卷考情分析] 题型分类 典题试做 命题解读 语法填空 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using it every day. 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother. 1.考查人称代词的主格和宾格； 2．考查物主代词的基本用法； 3．考查it的基本用法； 4．考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法。 短文改错 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang / work in our school. 【导学号 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our→his business will grow steadily. 1.代词单复数的错用； 2．人称代词与物主代词的错用； 3．不定代词的错用； 4．代词与其所指代的对象不符。 (对应学生用书第180页) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·北京高考)We are very proud of ourselves(we) and believe we can do more for a better world. 【导学号 2．(2017·江西九江一模)We valued every chance we could to keep us(we) both on the right track. Ⅱ.单句改错 (2016·四川高考)When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. her→his [再解读要点] 1．人称代词 人称代词有主格(I，we，they，he，she，it)和宾格(me，us，them，him，her，it)等之分。主格在句中作主语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或同位语。 To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune. 只有在不幸时才能真正了解一个人。 2．物主代词 形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their)相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词(mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs)相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。 (朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。 3．反身代词 (1)反身代词(myself，ourselves，yourself，yourselves，themselves，himself，herself，itself)在句中可用作宾语或表语、同位语。还可以作名词或代词的同位语，加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”的意思。 (上海高考)If our parents do everything for us children，we wont learn to depend on ourselves. 如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做一切，我们就无法学会独立。 (2)含有反身代词的习惯用语 by oneself单独地，独自地　for oneself亲自，为自己 seat oneself 坐下 behave oneself 举止得体 say to oneself心里想 talk to oneself自言自语 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 devote oneself to 致力于 help oneself to 随便吃；随便用 apply oneself to 专心致志于 make yourself at home 不拘束 come to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒过来 adapt/adjust onesel