定语从句及同位语.pptVIP

定语从句 Attributive Clause Attributive clause: 限制性定语从句 restrictive 非限制性定语从句non-restrictive 是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往用逗号分开。 The man who came here yesterday has come again. That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school. 注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which. 关系代词口诀 是人就用who，宾语可用whom 非人就用which，that 都可以 做主不能省，当宾可省略 whose不分人或物，的现就能用 Women drink more than two cups of coffee have a greater chance of having heart disease. who/ that He is just the boy I want to see. whom/that/who/- Football is a game is liked by most boys. which This is the book he bought yesterday. which/ that/- He has a friend father is a doctor. whose Look out! Don’t get close to the house roof is under repair. whose 关系副词 when 时间 where 地点 why 原因 He will remember the day he joined the organization. when He will visited the factory he worked ten years ago. where Please tell me the reason he was late for school. why 1.关系代词 主语 宾语 定语 指代人 指代物 2. 关系副词 _______,______, ______ who (that) whom (that) whose which that which that whose when where why 引导词: 关系代词前介词的确定 1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系， e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯， e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. 介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。 eg. 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he hasn’t come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如： when=in/on/at…+which,