后弯管浮体式波力发电装置分析-analysis of wave force generator with rear elbow floating body.docx

后弯管浮体式波力发电装置研究摘要后弯管浮体式波力发电装置作为一种离岸的振荡水柱式波力发电装置，既具 有振荡水柱式波力发电装置可靠性强、适应性强、安装和维护方便的特点，也具 有离岸式波力发电装置工作地点灵活的优势。对此类波力发电装置进行全面的研 究，可为开发设计更为高效的波力发电装置提供指导，对解决日益严峻的能源和 环境问题具有重要意义。本文以考察此类装置气室内水柱振荡情况为重点，通过 水工物理模型试验和数值模拟两种方法系统分析了入射波参量和装置形状参量 对装置捕能效果的影响。通过水工物理模型试验，发现了气室内水柱振荡同入射波波高和入射波周期 之间的关系，考察了气室完全开敞、输气管添加负载以及弯管横管长度在不同入 射波高和周期下对气室内水柱振荡的影响。试验结果表明，气室内水柱振荡受入 射波波高、入射波周期、输气管负载及横管长度影响明显。此类装置更适合在大 周期、大波高的海况下工作。减少输气管负载，合理确定横管长度能够有效提升 装置的工作性能。基于 Flow-3D 软件，构建了三维数值波浪水槽。该水槽模拟的波浪波高、 周期、波长同理论值基本一致。通过数值模拟，考察了气室截面宽度和横管截面 宽度对气室捕能效果的影响。分析数据表明，增加横管截面的宽度能够有效提升 气室的捕能效果，而增加气室截面宽度对其则有负面影响。关键词：后弯管，波力发电，振荡水柱，物理模型试验，数值模拟分析Study on Backward Bend Duet Buoy Wave Energy Converter AbstractAs one of offshore, oscillating water column wave energy converters, Backward Bend Duet Buoy (BBDB) Wave Energy Converter has significant advantages within the characteristics of reliability, adaptability, convenience for installation maintenance. The investigation of BBDB wave energy converter can provide the guidance to the research and design of highly efficient wave energy converting and utilizing system, which is also extremely important to facing severe energy and environmental crisis. The focus of this thesis is to study water column oscillation performance in BBDB air chamber. Focusing on effects of incident wave parameters and device shape parameters of the devices, it systematically analyzes through physical model tests and numerical simulation on energy capturing of BBDB.Based on physical model tests, the relationship between water column oscillation in the chamber and incident wave height as well as incident wave period has been studied, the influence of top-open chamber, adding of air-duct and elbow horizontal length in different incident wave height and period to water column oscillation in the gas chamber. Such devices are more suitable to operate in the condition of prototype, large wave heights and periods. It will effectively improve the performance of the device, which derived from reducing the gas pip