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合作学习在写作教学中的应用分析-application analysis of cooperative learning in writing teaching
摘要21世纪是“知识经济的时代”,在这样的时代背景下人们的交往日益密切,对学生的表达与交流水平也提出了更高的要求,因此语文教学不再仅是语文知识的灌输,更重要的是如何在教学中开展合作学习,使学生在合作中学会学习。在新课程全面实施的今天,虽然广大的语文教育工作者对中学语文教学做出了许多有益的探索,但写作教学依然是语文教学中的老大难。合作学习方式在改善课堂气氛,提高学生的学习成绩,促进学生形成良好非认知品质等方面效果显著,而成为当代主流教学理论与学习方式之一,被誉为“近十几年来最重要和最成功的教学改革”。同时也是第八次基础教育课程改革的重要指导思想之一。全日制九年义务教育《语文课程标准》明确提出在语文教学中“积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式”。本研究就是在此基础上探索合作学习方式在写作教学中的应用。第一部分从时代发展与作文的属性两个方面阐述了将合作学习理论引入写作教学的原因。第二部分在阐述合作学习基本内涵的基础上,从确定学生主体地位,发展学生个性,培养学生的合作意识,激发写作的兴趣,拓展写作的素材,促进学生全体的发展等方面论述合作学习理论对写作教学的启示。第三部分主要阐述了合作学习思想指导下的写作教学设计,提出一个基本的操作流程:①设置情境,参与合作体验;②构思答疑,参与合作交流;③写作定稿,合作评改。第四部分通过分析课案,进一步论证了合作学习思想指导下的教学设计符合写作教学的规律,不仅富有操作性,而且能取得良好的写作教学效果。最后阐明合作学习应用于写作教学应注意的一些问题。关键词:合作学习作文教学情境体验作文评改AbstractItisaneraofknowledgeeconomyin21stCentury.Thecontactbecomesveryintimate.Thesocietysetsanevenhigherdemandonthecommunicationofthestudents.SoChineseteachingdoesnotinstilltheknowledgeintothestudentsmind.Aboveall,howtoenterintothecooperativelearningandlearningtolearn.TodaytheNewProgrammeshaveputintoforceforseveralyears,manyteachersandscholarshaveproceededbeneficialtrials.ButtheteachingofChinesewritingisstilladifficulttaskforbothteachersandstudents.Cooperativelearningcanimprovetheclassroomclimate,academicperformanceandformthestudentsnoncognitivecharacter.Soitbecomesthemaintrendintheworldtodayinalltheinstructionaltheoryandmodeoflearning.Itiscalledthemostimportantandsuccessfuleducationalreform.Anditisoneoftheguidingideologyintheeighthcurriculumreform.Thefull-timenine-yearcompulsoryeducationChinesecoursestandardpointsout:advocateautonomouscooperativeandexploratorylearningstyles.Thisresearchexplorestheapplicationofthecooperationlearningintheteachingofwriting.Thefristpartelaboratesthereasonsthattheteachingofwritingutilizescooperationlearning.Thesecondpartelaboratestheconnotationofcooperationlearningandrevelation.Itcanensurethestudentsdominantposition,developthestudentspersonality,promotestudentscooperation,improvestudentsinterestinwriting,expandwritingmaterial,promotethedevelopmentofstudents.Thethirdpartelaborateswri
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