合作抑或竞争——经验积累对博弈策略选择的影响-cooperation or competition - the influence of experience accumulation on game strategy choice.docx

abstractExtensiveresearchhavediscussedthecoefficientofrelationship,mutualcoefficient,spatialheterogeneity,exitcosts,asymmetricandotherotherfactorsaffectingthefor--mationandmaintenanceofthecooperativesystem,inwhichtheroleofexperienceisoftendiscussedtogetherwiththelearningprocess.Alotofresearchonthelearningprocess,especiallythediscussionsaboutreinforcementlearningmodelandbelieflearningmodelsuggestthatthespecialexperienceofagamehaseffectonindividual’sactioninthisparticulargame.Soweguessthatthegeneralexperiencepooledformspecialexperienceshouldalsohaseffectonindividual’sactioninagame,andthuswetrytodiscusstheeffectofgeneralexperiencethroughsomeexperiments.WeorganizefourexperimentsbasedonthegamesofDreberetal.(2008)withthesubjectsofundergraduatestudent.Therearetwogroupsoftheexperiments:gamesforgradethreeandgamesforgradeone,andallofthefourgameshavesamedesign.WeexaminethegameresultswithMann-WhitneytestandContingencytabletest,anddiscusstheeffectofgeneralexperienceonsubject’sactionwithGeneralizedlinearmodel.WithMann-WhitneytestandContingencytabletestwefindthatcomparedwithsubjectsofgradeone,subjectsofgradethreeusemore“defect”,less“cooperate”andless“punish”,andgethigherpayoff.Inordertofindoutwhethertheactiondifferencesbetweengradethreesubjectsandgradeonesubjectsarederivedfromthedifferencesoftheirgeneralexperience,weuselogitmodel,akindofGeneralizedlinearmodel,toinvestigatetheinfluencingfactorsthataffectthesubjects’action.Wefindthatwithotherfactorscontrolled,subjects’gradeandagehavesignificantimpactontheiraction.Subjectsofgradethreeusemore“defect”,less”cooperate”andless“punish”thangradeonesubjects,whichisconsistentwiththeresultsofnon-parametrictest;andwithinthesameexperiment,oldersubjectsusemore“cooperate”andless“defect”thanyoungerones,butthesame“punish”withthem.Wealsofindthatcomparedwithfemale,maleusemore“cooperate”,more“punish”andless“defect”inthegames.Twoquestionsshouldbediscussedinfurtherresearch:First,willsameresultsbeobservedwhenthepayoffmatrixofthegamechanges?Second,whatisth