基于ct图像处理的冻结岩石细观结构及损伤力学特性分析-analysis of microstructure and damage mechanics characteristics of frozen rocks based on ct image processing.docx

S ubj ec t : St udyo n M eso -St ruc t ure a nd Da mageMec ha ni ca l Characteristics of Frozen Rock Based on CT Image ProcessingSpecialty : Geotechnical EngineeringName: Liu Hui(Signature) Instructor : Yang Geng-she(Signature) ABSTRACTFrozen rock problems exist in many projects in different degree, including the rock engineering in cold regions, the reservoir pool at low temperature of liquefied natural gas and the construction using frozen methods in mine building projects, etc. The research on frozen rock problems has extensive engineering background and practical significance. The damage on frozen rock at low temperature has a significant effect on the security and stability of the rock engineering in cold region. Aiming at the engineering demands for practical problems occurred in frozen rock engineering, based on the computed tomography (CT) scanning experiment of frozen rock at different minus temperature, and guided by the theories of Damage Mechanics, Continuous Media of Thermodynamics, Meso- mechanics, Stereology, Ice mechanics, and taking the meso-structure of frozen rock as cut- in point, meso-structure and mechanical characteristics of frozen rock were investigated by the method combining with CT image processing technology and damage theoretical analysis and mesoscopic numerical calculation. The following conclusions have been gotten:CT scanning images of red and gray sandstones at different low temperature are obtained by carrying out the CT scanning experiment at room temperature20℃, 0℃, -5℃,-10 ℃ , -20 ℃ and -30 ℃ . CT scanning images can well show the change of the meso-structure and damage of the frozen rock, and the composition distribution which includes water, ice and mineral particles during process of freezing. Under low temperature, the new internal rock pore and crack are generated also accompany with the phenomenon of crack propagation and coalescence. Rock damage increases with the temperature dropping.When the temperature drops