基于diva模型脑电信号的时频研究-time-frequency study of eeg signal based on diva model.docxVIP

AbstractIn recent years, as a rapid development of electronic information, communication and computer science, it becomes more and more perfect for the electroencephalography(EEG) signal processing theory and techniques. Therefore, the research area of brain-computer interface(BCI) attracts more interests as a currently hot topic, of which the way to obtain EEG and the subsequent pattern classification for the unique character extraction from EEG plays vital importance in BCI research system. EEG is a non-stationary time-varying signal, carrying all kinds of information. An accurate analysis to EEG can improve the efficiency of the processing of the EEG. The time-frequent analytical theory and method, an effective tool for non-stationary signal analysis, can analyze both time domain and frequency domain simultaneously, which becomes a new research area of signal processing in recent years. As a new theory and method, it has provided theoretical significance and application value to discuss the methods of time-frequency. In this paper, themethods of time-frequency for EEG are investigated as the following sections:First of all, the basic theory of the time-frequency analysis and several commonly used time-frequency analysis method are introduced, such as classic Fourier transform, Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and wavelet transform. Classic Fourier transform only applies to stationary signals, which can not analyze non-stationary signals. STFT can analyze brain electrical signals from either time domain or frequency domain, but the accuracy and resolution are poor. Wavelet transform can only analyze the approximation of the signal component, while ignores further decomposition, which will affect the divided band of non-stationary random signal characteristics. Thus, the accurate extraction of the signal characteristics will be affected.Secondly, a High Time-Frequency Resolution Analysis(HTFRA) for electroencephalography based on DIVA model is proposed. Although