基于dna序列和nsct变换数字图像隐藏-digital image hide based on dna sequence and nsct transform.docxVIP

摘要摘要随着互联网技术和通信技术的飞速发展，越来越多的重要信息如：卫星云图、军 事图像、医学图像以及个人秘密图像都需要通过网络进行传输。但互联网是一个开放的 环境，重要信息在网上传输很容易被非法者窃取和破坏。这些秘密信息一旦泄露，将有 可能给国家或者个人造成难以估量的损失。信息隐藏作为隐蔽通信和知识产权保护等的 重要手段，已经成为信息安全研究焦点。图像包含大量信息、直观形象，是信息隐藏领域重要的研究方向。隐藏算法中加 密预处理方法主要有基于传统方法、现代密码机制和混沌、超混沌理论等算法。隐藏所 用方法多选择离散余弦变换、小波变换等变换方法。这些算法中常用的混沌、超混沌加 密预处理，密钥简单，安全性不高；变换域隐藏图像虽然抗攻击能力较好，但隐藏容量 较低。本文预处理算法采用 DNA 序列加密算法实现图像的加密预处理，克服了传统混沌 加密方法动力特性相对简单、确定序列的参数少、密钥简单、安全性不高的缺陷；隐藏 方法上将 NSCT 变换和小波包变换相结合，通过对 NSCT 变换后的低频系数系数矩阵进 行小波包变换和奇异值分解，将包含重要信息的位平面隐藏在奇异值中，次要信息隐藏 在 NSCT 变换剩余子带系数矩阵中，克服了小波变换隐藏容量小、抗攻击能力不高的缺 点。实验效果表明，该算法对于不同类型的秘密图像和载体图像，隐藏容量大，抗攻击 能力较好。关键词图像隐藏NSCT 变换DNA 序列鲁棒性不可见性AbstractAbstractWith the rapid development of Internet and communication technology, more and more important information such as: satellite cloud image, military, medical image and personal secret image needs to be transmitted through the network. However, the Internet is an open environment, information can easily be illegal stealing and destroying in transmission. If the secret information is revealed, it will likely cause inestimable losses to the state or individual. The information hiding technology as an important means of covert communications and intellectual property protection, has become the focus of information security research.The image is an important research direction in the field of information hiding, which contains a lot of information, visual image. Image hiding algorithm encryption pretreatment methods are mainly based on the traditional method, modern cryptography and chaos, hyper chaos theory algorithm. Hiding methods mainly include discrete cosine transform, wavelet transform method, and et al. Chaos and hyper chaos encryption processing are often used in these algorithms, their key are simple, safety is not high; although anti-attack ability is good hiding image in transform domain, but the hiding capacity is low.Preprocessing algorithm of this article uses the DNA sequences encryption algorithm for image encryption pretreatment, overcome the def