基于dsp遥测噪声数据无损压缩装置研制-development of lossless compression device for telemetry noise data base on dsp.docx

The Design of Telemetry Noise Data Lossless Compression Equipment Based on DSPAbstractAt present, fast -changing parameters usually takes up 80 percent of the total quantity in the domestic telemetry system. According to general statistics, there are more than 95% of transmitted data are redundant in standard telemetry system. In principle, only the existing 5% of the telemetry system signal space will can store and transmit all the telemetry parameters. On the premise of non-changing the current telemetry model, it will be the most economical and most effective solution to adopt the technology of lossless compression for fast-changing data. The study is to reduce the fast-changed data quantity based on the development of the telemetry noise data compressor, and then more channels and parameters could be added in the limited telemetry bandwidth to improve bandwidth utilization.Firstly, in view of the application of lossless compression in telemetry systems, a program of real-time lossless compression of telemetry noise data based on DSP+FPGA architecture has been proposed. Secondly, the nature of compression and the criteria of algorithm evaluation have been studied by introducing the concept of information entropy based on the theory of Shannon information to select the most suitable lossless compression algorithm . Arithmetic coding(ARC) is used to deal with the telemetry noise data based on the PC simulation with Arithmetic coding(ARC) and dictionary coding (LZW) compression. At last a hardware platform based on TMS320C6416 DSP and XC3S200AN FPGA has been designed. Each unit of hardware also has been analysed detailedly. In the aspects of system program design, the ARC algorithm has been ported and optimized in DSP. The technology of 2048B data packet length and first order difference algorithm have been adopted toimprove the compression performance of the system.Finally, lots of noise data have been tested on the equipment. The average compress decreased rate c