基于fluent的采空区流场与瓦斯分布规律分析-analysis of goaf flow field and gas distribution law based on fluent.docxVIP

摘要本文采取理论分析、现场实际与计算机模拟紧密结合的方法，以井下实际数据为基 础，理论分析和数值计算为主导，系统论述了综放工作面及采空区流场与瓦斯分布规律 及影响采空区瓦斯涌出的主要因素，为今后综放工作面瓦斯综合治理提供科学依据。通过对综放采空区冒落岩体碎胀特性的理论分析和采场矿压的现场实际数据，对采 空区横向“三带”的动态分布及其渗透性能进行了深入的研究，为采空区风流场的数值 模拟奠定基础。运用流体力学、多孔介质渗流力学及计算流体力学，扩散理论等推导了 采空区渗流数学模型和瓦斯稳态分布的数学模型，并采用 Fluent 软件对采空区空气流动 状况及瓦斯分布进行数值模拟，明确了采空区风流速度、压力的分布及瓦斯分布规律。 对影响采空区瓦斯涌出的主要技术因素，如风量、风压、回采距离及推进速度等进行了 全面的分析，并据此提出了瓦斯治理的措施，并对目前常用的多种通风系统的瓦斯分布 规律进行模拟，预测其瓦斯治理效果。关键词：采空区流场，瓦斯分布规律，孔隙率，渗透系数，Fluent 模拟AbstractAccording to theor y analysis, practica l survey and computer simulation, the foundation of the coal mine practica l survey data and the domina nt of the theor y analysis and the numer ica l simulation, this paper discusses the fully- mecha nized caving and goaf flow field and the rule of gas distribution, and influence factors of goaf gas emission, caving mining gas for future comprehensive ma nagement provide the scientific basis.The dynamic distribution and the permeability performa nce of the transverse “three zones ” of the gob are deeply invest igated by the theor y analysis of the bulking character ist ic of the gob caving rock and the practica l monitor of the mine pressure, la y a foundation for the numer ica l simulation of the gob air flow field. The gob seepage mathematics model and the rule of gas distribution are educed by the cooperation of Hydrodynamics, Porous Medium Seepage Mecha nics, Computationa l Fluid Dynamics and diffusion theor y, the gob air flow condition and the rule of gas distribution is numer ica l simulated by the software Fluent, the distribution regulation of flow velocity, pressure and the rule of gas distribution are discovered . The ma in technology factors that affect the gob gas emission, such as the air quantity, the air pressure, the advancement dista nce and advancement velocity, are comprehensively analyzed, mea nwhile simulate the gas distribution regularity of commonly used various ventilation system, and predict their gas treatment effect.Keywords: flow field in goaf; gas dis