第3讲 翻译中的句式衔接与 及布局 汉英翻译 .pptVIP

中国农业大学人文与发展学院外语系教案;大家的画在布局上十分讲究,他们常常把画中的主要事物放在险处,例如以猫为主体的画却把猫画在画幅的边沿上,用一块大石头占满画的空间,而处处用线形色把观者的视线吸引到边角的猫上,这样小事物的天地也十分寥廓.—黄苗子 《画坛师友录》 ;传统语言学研究总是在句子内打转转,很少扩大到句子层以上.后来的语言学家发现语言的规则和规律并不仅仅存在于句子内,分句和分句间,句子和句子间,甚至段落和段落间都有很多内在的连接规律. 所有这些规律都和翻译有着重要的关系.我们在翻译中常常碰到一些译文,孤立地看译文的句子都还可以,但整篇一读就觉得缺少一种连贯的感觉. “有句无章”;所以句子的布局和衔接是翻译中语篇组织的重要部分,与翻译的关系十分密切. 句子布局主要是指句子中语言手段和逻辑关系的契合. 衔接主要指语言的外部接应,主要与有型的语言连接成分有关.;朱自清字佩弦，我国现代著名作家、诗人和学者。1916年朱自清如北京大学哲学系学习，毕业后在江苏、浙江许多中学任教并一直从事新诗创作。 Zhu Ziqing, styled Peixian, was a famous contemporary author, poet and scholar. In 1916, he was admitted to the Philosophy Department of Beijing University. Four years later, after graduation he entered upon the career of teaching at middle schools in Jiangsu and Zhejiang province, all the time devoting his spare time to the creative writing of new poetry. (poetry in the vernacular) ;但是，更重要的是，中国具有五千多年的历史，遗留下无数历史文物，珍贵宝藏、古迹、名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。 But most importantly, China is possessed of a history of over five thousand years, of innumerous historical relics left over from the long past ; of priceless pearls and jewels, of historic sites and scenic spots, of palaces and edifices of superb architecture—all of which are to take your breath away. 注：“有”换成is possess of 译出，每节重复of 代替它的整个短语，这样就顺利地写上其他细节。 ;总理的健康之道;不久前，总理访问了波兰，在会见记者时，波兰电视台记者向他提出这样一个问题：“我们从报道中了解，您有一种积极的生活方式，如果不保密???话，我们想知道您保持身体健康的方法。” Version1: The premier paid a visit to Poland. When he gave an interview to reporters, one of them from Radio Poland asked him a question. Version 2: Not long ago, during his visit in Poland, at an interview with reporters, the Premier was asked a question by one of them from Radio Poland, like this;“我们从报道中了解，您有一种积极的生活方式，如果不保密的话，我们想知道您保持身体健康的方法。” “We know from a reportage that Your Excellency has a positive mode of life. If it isn’t a matter of secret, we would like to know how Your Excellency keep so fit.” ;总理爽朗地笑了起来，回答说：“谢谢，我身体确实很好。我对我保持身体健康的方法不保密，不搞专利，但也不强迫别人按我的方法去做。” Premier brightly and delightedly replied: “Thanks! It’s rather