湖南大龙洞地下河流域岩溶特征及其碳汇潜力分析-analysis of karst features and carbon sink potential in dalongdong underground river basin, hunan province.docx

法时，流域 CO2 回收量受到流域碳酸盐岩溶蚀速率和岩石纯度的影响。流域内碱性土壤的2存在，影响试片溶蚀速率，使用溶蚀速率计算 CO2 回收量时结果较用水化学径流法结果偏 小。D3r 灰岩试片在该流域单位面积 CO2 回收量为 22.873 g/（m ·a）, D3r 灰岩分布区比 其他碳酸盐岩碳汇能力更大。 关键词：地下河系统；水化学特征；溶蚀速率；碳汇通量；大龙洞地下河流域AbstractCarbon cycle model has“missing sink”.The theory-the karstification processes of carbon cycle-provides a new way finding “the missing sink”. The Ministry of land and resources in 2010 launched the project that is potential study on carbon sink from the side of geology in China,for estimating explicitly the function and intensity of carbon sink format -ting by the process of karst geology.That could help our country obtain the active position when every country negotiate about the change in the climate.Meanwhile, find a method that would calculate carbon sink accurately caused by karst water cycle though the theory of carbon sink by karst process.On the other hand,through the project ,we could master the corrosion characteristics of carbonate using the method of field corrosion experiment,and understand further the mechanism of carbonate rock corrosing in karst process.Taking Dalongdong underground river basin in the Hunan Province as an example,at the basement of the investigation ,such as hydrological geological,dynamic monitoring of flow and water chemistry, soil organic carbon, inorganic carbon and chemical component content, dynamic CO2 concentration in the soil air, to analyse the water chemistry character -ristics of the system of Dalongdong underground river.And learn the regular of carbonate rock distributed in the basin, use the chemical runoff method and field corrosion method to calculate the amount of carbon sink.33The system of Dalongdong underground river has a typical double-layer structure.Within the groundwater recharge process,the maior methods content injection, leakage and infiltration.The system has the natural flow state, and the dynamic changes were large. The type of groundwater chemical is HCO --Ca, and range of pH value is 7～8.64. There is a good