激光表面改性对双酚a型聚碳酸酯材料表面性能影响-effect of lase surface modification on surface properties of bisphenol a polycarbonate material.docx
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激光表面改性对双酚a型聚碳酸酯材料表面性能影响-effect of lase surface modification on surface properties of bisphenol a polycarbonate material
AbstractThermoplasticpolymermaterialpolycarbonate(PC)hasbeenusedasaveryimportantengineeringplasticbecauseofitsmanyexcellentproperties.However,duetoitslowsurfaceenergyandhighchemicalstability,ithasapoorsurfaceadsorbabilityandadhesivenesstootherfilmsandcoatings.Thisgreatlylimitsitsdirectapplicationsinsomefields.Therefore,itisnecessarytomodifythePCsurfaceandtoimproveitssurfaceproperties.Inthiswork,355nm-wavelengthultraviolet(UV)nanosecondpulselasermodificationonthesurfaceofbisphenolApolycarbonate(PC)coatedwithafilmofwaterwassuggested,andtheeffectoflaserprocessingparametersonPCsurfacepropertieswasexplored.Itshowedthatlaserfluenceandpulsefrequencywerethetwomoreimportantparameters.Throughanalysesandmeasurementsofscanningelectronicmicroscopy,X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy,etc.,thechangeofthesurfacemicrostructure,roughness,watercontactangle,wettability,chemicalcomposition,andsurfaceenergybeforeandafterlasermodificationwasinvestigated.ItindicatedthatthereexistedacertainUVlaserfluencethresholdFth,whichwascorrespondingtoacertainlaserpulsefrequency,respectively.WhenthelaserfluencesappliedwerelessthanFth,thewatercontactanglehadadecreasingtendency,thehydrophilicitywasslightlyimproved,therelativecontentofoxygen-containingpolargroups(e.g.,O-CandC=O)increased,themicrostructureandroughnessonlyhadaveryslightchange,andthewettingbehaviorcompliedwiththeWenzellaw.Ontheotherhand,whenthelaserfluencesappliedwerelargerthanFth,theporousmicrostructurewithperiodicalV-typegroovegenerated,andtheroughnesshadasignificantincrease.Here,thesurfacewashydrophobic,andthewettingbehaviorcouldbeexplainedbytheCassiemodel.Next,accordingtothevanOssacid–basetheory,thesurfaceenergywascalculatedbymeasuringthecontactangleofthreeliquidswater,ethyleneglycolandmethyleneiodideonthemodifiedsurface.ItwasfoundthatthesurfaceenergyofthemodifiedPCsurfacehadasignificantincrease.Thiswouldbeveryhelpfultoimprovetheadsorbabilityandadhesiveness.Theadsorbabilitytometal(complex)ionsonthemodifiedPCsurfacewasalsostudied.Itshowedthatth
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