急慢性鼻-鼻窦炎鼻腔灌洗液微生物学分析-microbiological analysis of nasal lavage fluid for acute and chronic rhinosinusitis.docx
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急慢性鼻-鼻窦炎鼻腔灌洗液微生物学分析-microbiological analysis of nasal lavage fluid for acute and chronic rhinosinusitis
急慢性鼻鼻窦炎鼻腔灌洗液微生物学研究中文摘要[目的]通过对急慢性鼻鼻窦炎鼻腔灌洗液细菌学定量检测,寻找细菌在急慢性鼻鼻窦炎中的作用。探索鼻腔灌洗方法对鼻鼻窦炎研究的意义。[材料和方法]ARS组病例共计10例,男女各5例,平均年龄33.9岁,病程均值7天;CRsSNP组共计29例,男19例,女10例,平均年龄26.4岁,平均病程5.3年;CRSwNP组共计20例,男13例,女7例,平均年龄42.7岁,平均病程7.9年;CONTROL组共计15例,男13例,女2例,平均年龄31.3岁。对符合条件入组病例,行双侧鼻腔灌洗,将灌洗液行细菌真菌定量检测及药敏试验。每例均行内镜检查评分,同时取双侧中鼻道外侧壁少量粘膜,行常见呼吸道病毒检测。[结果]四组共分离出细菌15株,其中革兰氏阳性菌4株,革兰氏阴性菌11株;真菌分离出两株,未检测到厌氧菌。对照组细菌阳性率86.67%,ARS组80.00%,CRSsNP组81.48%,CRSwNP组87.50%,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)ARS组共分离出菌株9种,CRSSNP组分离出菌株12种,CRSWNP组分离菌株13种,CONTROL组共分离出菌株6种。细菌谱上对照组6种细菌其他三组均含有,以10000CFU/ml为阳性标准,进行定量分析,其他三组草绿色链球菌,凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌阳性率均并不高于对照(行卡方检验,P>0.05)[结论]1.通过细菌定量分析,与对照组交叉的阳性菌比较,病例组阳性率(以10000CFU/ml为阳性标准)并不高于对照组,不能说明这些鼻腔固定菌群在病例组中是起作用的。2.耐药性研究上发现β内酰胺酶阳性菌株很少,仅有两例,低于此前文献报道比率。鼻腔条件致病菌对氨苄西林耐药极为普遍,少数肠道杆菌的耐药十分严重,耐药抗生素多达10余种。3.鼻腔灌洗液细菌培养不利于检测厌氧菌,所有样本均未检测厌氧菌阳性株。需氧菌检出比率与国内外学者研究报道相近。[关键词]鼻腔灌洗液;细菌定量培养;急慢性鼻鼻窦炎Bacteriologyofnasallavageinacute/chronicrhinosinusitisABSTRACTObjectiveToinvestigatethefunctionofbacteriainacute/chonicrhinosinusitis(ARS/CRS)byquantitative-bacterialcultureanddetectionofacute/chonicrhinosinusitis.Andtoexplorethevalueofnasallavageinresearchofrhinosinusitis.MaterialsandMethodsTheARSgroupconsistedof5menand5women.Whosemeanagewas33.9yearsandthedurationofsymptomswas7days.TheCRSsNPgroupconsistedof19menand10women.Whosemeanagewas26.4yearsandthemeancourseofdiseasewas5.3years.TheCRSwNPgroupconsistedof13menand7women.Whosemeanagewas42.7yearsandthemeancourseofdiseasewas7.9years.TheCONTROLgroupconsistedof13menand2women.Whosemeanagewas31.3years.Theintroductionoffluidintothedoublenasalcavityanditsrecoveryafterapredetermineddwelltimehasbeenused.Thisprocessistermednasallavage.Wecollectedthelavagewithasterilecontainerandtook1mlofitbyasterileinjectionsyringetolaboratoryforquantitative-bacterialculture,funguscultureandantibioticsensitivitytest.EachobjecthasbeenexaminedbyendoscopetestanddoneLund-kennedyscore.Theepithelialcellswerescrapedfromthelateralsideofmiddlemeatusbyasterilemucosalcutette.Weputthecellsina1.5mltubewith1mlPBSforvirusdetection.Res
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