集中供热管网动态特性分析及热瞬态预测分析-dynamic characteristics analysis and thermal transient prediction analysis of central heating network.docx

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集中供热管网动态特性分析及热瞬态预测分析-dynamic characteristics analysis and thermal transient prediction analysis of central heating network.docx

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集中供热管网动态特性分析及热瞬态预测分析-dynamic characteristics analysis and thermal transient prediction analysis of central heating network

DYNAMICCHARACTERlSTlCSANALYSlSANDTHERMALTRANSIENTPREDICTIONABOUTCENTRALIZEDHEATINGNETWORKABSTRACTWiththeincreaseofpopulationanddevelopmentofindustry，urbanheatloadiscontinuouslyincreasing.Now，theproblemsofenergyshortageandenvironmentalpollutionbecomeincreasinglyserious，sotheheatingwaywhichisenergy-savingandenvironment-friendlyhasabroaddevelopmentprospect.C巳ntralizedheatingsystemnotonlycansaveenergy，butalsocanimprovetheenvironment，whichimprovespeopleslivingstandardsandfullydcmonstratesthecomfor1，convenienceandsafetyofthemodemcity，socentralizedheatingsystemhasbecomeoneofthemainsymbolsofthecitymodemization.Comparedwiththedevelopedcountries，theindoorthermalcomfortofuserisstilJrelativeJypoorinourcoun町，buttheenergyconsumptionforheatingsupplyinourcountryismuchhigherthanthatindevelopedcountries.Thisreasonisthelowtransmissionefficiency，thepoorheatingquality，andnogoodoperationadjustmentmeasuresinourheatingsystem，whichmakesJargeheatloss.I1I‘毛Withthechangesoftheoutsideairtemperature，thesolarradiation，andthewindintensity，theheatingtemperaturewouldchangeintheheatingsistem.ltisnecessarγtoreasonablyandaccuratelyadjusttheloadoftheheatsourceandthethermalconsumersubstations，whichcanreduceenergyconsumptionandensuretheusersthermalcomfort.lnordertoreasonablyandaccuratelyadjusttheload，operatorsmustunderstandtheoperationconditionsofheatingnetwork，whichincludesthepressureofeachnode，thepressuredropofpipelineandthetemperaturedistributioninthepipenetwork.Therefore，thecalculationandanalysisofhydraulicandthermalconditionsistherunningbasisoftheheatingnetwork，anditcanhelpoperatorsbeawareoftheconditionofheatingnetworkwhichisgoodforoperationandcanensureoptimaloperationofthermalnetwork.TakingthesouthofTaiyuancityheatingsystemastheresearchobject，firstofall，theauthorprovidesthehydrauliccalculationsabouttheheatingnetwork.Throughadoptingtherunningexperiencedatasofheatin邑network，theauthorestablishestheappropriateflowwhichinthebeginningandtheendoftheheatingtermis5000νh，andinthemiddleoftheheatingtenηitis6200