集成化微流控芯片的研制及其在大肠埃希菌o157h7检测中的应用-development of integrated microfluidic chip and its application in detection of escherichia coli o157h7.docx
- 1、本文档共86页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
集成化微流控芯片的研制及其在大肠埃希菌o157h7检测中的应用-development of integrated microfluidic chip and its application in detection of escherichia coli o157h7
摘要搭建了一套集成化微流控芯片自动化反应系统。该系统通过微阀控制器即可简单、快速、便捷地同时控制微流控芯片内11条通道的开关。2、在反应条件为:5%硫醇在60℃下反应1h,2mg/mL马来酰胺室温下反应30min时,玻片上的固定蛋白荧光信号最强;在反应条件为:1mg/mL链霉亲和素(SA)在室温下反应1h,10ug/mL生物素修饰的捕获抗体室温下固定30min时,玻片上的固定抗体荧光信号最强,细菌捕获率最高。3、在反应条件为:进样速度及时间分别为1μL/min和30min,检测抗体浓度及反应时间分别为50ug/mL和30min时,基于集成化微流控芯片系统检测大肠埃希菌O157:H7的检测通量为10样本/次,总检测时间和试剂耗量为1h和5μL,对大肠埃希菌O157:H7的最低检测限为1.6×103CFU/mL,与大肠埃希菌ATCC25922及伤寒沙门菌ATCC14028无交叉反应,批内精密度为5.2%。将本法初步应用于矿泉水、牛奶及粪便悬液模拟污染样品中大肠埃希菌O157:H7的测定,检测敏感度分别为92%、78%和62%,检测特异度均为100%,与培养金标法的总体符合率均80%,Kappa值显示本方法与金标法一致性较好。结论1、通过多层软光刻工艺可制作高度集成的微流控芯片;通过组装单片机和电磁阀可制作专用的芯片控制器;基于集成化微流控芯片自动化反应系统可实现并行高通量运行及流体操作的自动化,具有很好的可行性和灵活的操作性。2、巯基-马来酰亚胺基团硅烷化法固定蛋白质的效率比物理吸附法、氨基硅烷化法及环氧基硅烷化法更高;链霉亲和素亲和固定方法保持抗体活性的能力比蛋白G亲和固定法更高;因此,巯基-马来酰亚胺基团硅烷化-链霉亲和素法更适用于微流控芯片内抗体的固定。3、成功建立了基于集成化微流控芯片系统的大肠埃希菌O157:H7检测方法,与常规的细菌检测方法相比,此方法具有检测通量高、成本低、速度快、自动化程度高等优点,具有一定的研究发展和实际应用价值。关键词:微流控芯片;集成化;大肠埃希菌O157:H7;快速检测;高通量IIIABSTRACTObjective:E.coliO157:H7isacommonpathogenicbacteria,whichcancausehumanhemorrhagicdiarrheaandothersseriousillness,sotherapiddetectionofE.coliO157:H7hasimportantclinicalsignificance.Inrecentyears,themicrofluidicchiptechnologygaingreatinterestinginrapiddetectionofbacteriaasithasalotofadvantages,includingshortanalysistime,smallreagentconsumption,andeasytominiaturization,etc.However,themostrecentpathogenrapiddetectionmicrofluidicchiparestillsufferfromlowdetectionthroughput,andthecostofasinglesampletestingisstillrelativelyhigh.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thisstudyproposedintroducemicrovalveandmicrochannellarge-scaleintegrationtechnologyinpathogendetectionmicrofluidicchiptoachievehighthroughput,automaticallycontrolofE.coliO157:H7rapiddetectionbyusingintegratedmicrofluidicchipoperationparallelism.Methods:Developedautomaticintegratedmicrofluidicchipreactionsystem:usingautoCADsoftwaretodesigntheCADimageofintegratedmicrofluidicchip,whichhavemulti-channelsandmultiplesetsofpneumaticvalve.ThenmakingtheintegratedPDMSmicrofluidicchipbymoldingandmultilayersoftlithography.Assemblingadedicatedmicrovalvecontrollerwithsingle
您可能关注的文档
- 急性等容血液稀释对兔脑缺血再灌注神经细胞凋亡 s100β蛋白及炎症因子的影响-effects of acute normovolemic hemodilution on s100β protein and inflammatory factors of neuronal apoptosis after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rabbits.docx
- 急性电离辐射早期损伤大鼠尿液代谢标志物筛选的分析-screening of urine metabolic markers in rats with acute ionizing radiation-induced early injury.docx
- 急性毒性藻红外联合作用测试的药物用量分析-analysis of drug dosage for infrared combined action test of acute toxic algae.docx
- 急性肺血栓栓塞症血流动力学改变的相关分析-correlation analysis of hemodynamic changes in acute pulmonary thromboembolism.docx
- 急性冠脉综合征gpⅱbⅲa和p选择素水平与pci预后的关系及替罗非班干预效果-the relationship between gp ⅱ b ⅲ a and p selectin levels and pci prognosis in acute coronary syndrome and the effect of tirofiban intervention.docx
- 急性冠脉综合征患者hif1α vegf及et1水平的临床意义-clinical significance of hi f1 α vegf and et1 levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome.docx
- 急性梗阻性肾积水血氧水平依赖成像与hif-1α表达相关性研究-study on the correlation between blood oxygen level-dependent imaging and hif - 1α expression in acute obstructive hydronephrosis.docx
- 急性冠脉综合征患者hif-1α vegf及et-1水平的临床意义-clinical significance of hif - 1α vegf and et - 1 levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome.docx
- 急性冠脉综合征患者lppla2与mmp9血浆水平及临床意义-plasma levels of lpp la 2 and m mp9 in patients with acute coronary syndrome and its clinical significance.docx
- 急性冠脉综合征患者lp-pla2与mmp-9血浆水平及临床意义-plasma levels of lp - pla 2 and mmp - 9 in patients with acute coronary syndrome and their clinical significance.docx
文档评论(0)