计及内波及管土耦合影响的深海管跨振动分析分析-analysis of deep sea pipe span vibration considering the coupling effect of internal wave and pipe soil.docx

ABSTRACTThere is a growing tendency that the exploration of the offshore oil and gas steps to the deep ocean. The deep water pipeline project gains more and more popularity. Due to the irregular seabed terrain, the current scouring and the uneven soil, there often occurs free span. Free span is the most dangerous part of the pipeline system. This paper sums up the causes and types of the span in deep water.The boundary condition plays a very important role in the analysis of free span. In this article, the ABAQUS finite element calculation software is used to simulate the pipe-soil interaction which considers the initial ground stress. This is done to get the vertical and transverse resistance-displacement curves and the sensitivity analysis is made to the soil cohesive force, Youngs modulus, soil density, seabed terrain and soil friction coefficient. Then the resistance-displacement curves are added to the inp as the free span’s boundary condition.The free span encounters current load mainly in the deep water, when the current goes though the pipeline at a certain velocity, vortex-induced vibration will occur. The paper selects two examples to proceed span’s modal analysis and vortex-induced vibration analysis, these two examples are the horizontal span pipeline and the climbing span pipeline. In addition, for the climbing span, the vortex-induced vibration analysis also considers two current flow field: stratified flow and the opposite situation.Ocean internal wave is a fluctuation phenomenon, which is common in density stratificational ocean. In this paper, the nature of ocean wave, its typical three-layer model, and some degrade model are studied, as well as analytical solution of the ocean wave field. Furthermore, three typical internal wave flow fields are given in the paper which considering high frequency and low frequency, and the Morison formula is used to load the internal wave flow field.This paper put forward a set of suspended span analysis method, whi