既有居住建筑围护结构节能改造效益综合评价分析——以北方采暖地区为例-comprehensive evaluation and analysis of energy-saving renovation benefits of existing residential building envelope - taking northern heating area as an example.docx

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既有居住建筑围护结构节能改造效益综合评价分析——以北方采暖地区为例-comprehensive evaluation and analysis of energy-saving renovation benefits of existing residential building envelope - taking northern heating area as an example.docx

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既有居住建筑围护结构节能改造效益综合评价分析——以北方采暖地区为例-comprehensive evaluation and analysis of energy-saving renovation benefits of existing residential building envelope - taking northern heating area as an example

Secondly,fromtheeffectsoftechnology,economicefficiency,environmentalandsocialbenefits,thispaperanalyzesthebenefitsgeneratedbytheexistingresidentialbuildingenvelopeenergysaving,andgivesthemethodstoquantifyofeffectiveness.Thirdly,anexistingresidentialbuildingenvelopeenergy-savingbenefitevaluationindexsystemforChinesenorthernheatingareascanbebuiltfromtheeffectsoftechnology,economicefficiency,environmentalandsocialbenefitsbasedontheaboveanalysis.Thentheindexweightcanbedeterminedbyattributehierarchymodelandthefuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmodelcanbebuiltbytheintroductionofthetheoryoffuzzymathematics,asthecomprehensiveevaluationtoolofenvelopeenergy-savingbenefits.Finally,itisanempiricalstudyusingthebuilt-effectivenessevaluationmodel.Theresultsofitsevaluationisconsistentwiththeactualsituation,anditvalidatestherationalityandapplicabilityofthemodel,andpointsouttheproblemsexistingintheenergysavingtransformation,throughthecomprehensivebenefitevaluationofabuildingenvelopeenergy-savingprojectofanuptowninBeijing.Keywords:buildingenvelope,energy-savingtransformation,benefitevaluation,attributehierarchymodel,fuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmodel目录1绪论..........................................................................................................................11.1课题研究的背景.................................................................................................11.1.1建筑能耗现状..............................................................................................11.1.2建筑节能改造的必要性...............................................................................21.2课题研究的目的与意义.....................................................................................31.2.1课题研究的目的..........................................................................................31.2.2课题研究的意义..........................................................................................31.3国内外建筑节能评价研究现状.........................................................................41.3.1国外研究现状................