季冻区路堑及路桥过渡段路堤边坡防冻融滑塌技术分析-analysis on anti-freezing and thawing slumping technology of embankment slope in cutting and road-bridge transition section in seasonal frozen zone.docx

导了地下水的排流，对边坡稳定起了主要作用，保温板降低了坡脚的冻结深度， 减小了冻融病害的程度，对冻融坍滑有防治作用，拱形骨架对坡面土体的防护 有益。土工格栅通过提供附加抗滑力矩，可以有效的抑制过渡段路堤边坡的侧 向变形，提高过渡段路堤边坡的安全系数。本文提出的综合技术措施已经成功的应用到了哈大高铁路堑滑坡治理的实 际工程中，并取得了良好的经济效益。关键词：冻融滑塌；水平排水管；保温板；拱形骨架；土工格栅；边坡稳定性；AbstractThe collapse mechanism of seasonally frozen slope is relatively complex, and it lacks systematical investigation and in-site data. Periodic action of frost heave and thaw settlement of slope soil make the slope collapse periodically in seasonally frozen area, which always causes not only a great economic loss but also high safety trouble for traffic project.Based on sufficient research on the treatment measures of slope collapse seasonally frozen region in domestic and oversea, it is discovered that the most important factors to cause the stability of cutting slope are temperature, groundwater recharge, migration quantity and heat and mass quantity of slope. On the basis of these factors, two control methods are adopted in this paper. One method consists of horizontal drainpipe, heat preservation board, and arch skeleton comprehensive technical measure to prevent cutting slope from collapsing. The other method is bidirectional geogrid to promote the stability of embankment slope in road-bridge transition section.In this paper, there are two freeze-thaw circles in-site monitoring on horizontal displacement field, moisture field, groundwater level, temperature field, heat and mass transfer field in cutting slope in testing section; and on temperature field of slope, geogrid overburden pressure, horizontal deformation and strain of geogrid in road-bridge transition section. In addition, this paper systemically studies the slope - stability-promoted engineering effect of the comprehensive technical measures which consists of horizontal drainpipe, arch skeleton and heat preservation board in seasonally frozen region, as well as the reinforcing effect mechanism of geogrid and the control effect of lateral deformation of embankment slope in road-bridge transi