计算机取证中用于硬盘完整性校验的dual cube算法-dual cube algorithm for hard disk integrity check in computer forensics.docx
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计算机取证中用于硬盘完整性校验的dual cube算法-dual cube algorithm for hard disk integrity check in computer forensics
ClassifiedIndex:TP309.2U.D.C:621.3DissertationfortheMasterDegreeofEngineeringADualCubeHashingSchemeforHarddiskIntegrityProbleminComputerForensicsCandidate:JingTuSupervisorAssociateProfessorHowieLinAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MasterofEngineeringSpecialty:ComputerTechnologyAffiliation:ShenzhenGraduateSchoolDateofDefense:December,2011Degree-Conferring-Institution:HarbinInstituteofTechnology摘要随着IT技术的不断发展、信息化的不断深入以及法律法规的不断完善,许多现实生活中的法律问题被逐步引入到数字化的计算机世界中,计算机取证领域也因此面临着越来越多的难题,数字化的LPP(LegalProfessionalPrivileged)文件完整性问题就是其中之一。这类问题的特征是数字化证物(通常指硬盘、U盘等存储介质)中含有LPP文件,被告人有权利改动此类文件或直接删除,这将对计算机取证工作中,证据的数据完整性校验造成极大影响,本文将对这一问题进行分析,进而提出一种改进的硬盘完整性校验算法——DualCube哈希算法。本文首先分析了现有的硬盘完整性校验算法中最新的研究成果,包括K-Dimension哈希算法和基于STD(ShiftedTransversalDesign)的CGT(CombinatorialGroupTesting)哈希算法,发现现有算法在处理LPP完整性校验问题时随着删除扇区数目的增多,算法的误判率会成指数增长,由此证明现有算法不能很好解决LPP完整性问题。在进一步分析K-D哈希算法和CGT哈希算法的优缺点后,发现算法高误判率产生的原因与扇区分布算法以及LPP文件的扇区分布有关,因为它们直接影响了K-D哈希算法校验时扇区间相关性。随后本文提出了DualCube哈希算法,该算法基于改变扇区间相关性来降低扇区完整性校验的误判率,结合了K-D哈希算法的高效性和CGT算法的组合概率思想,通过置乱算法和多Cube的途径对K-D(k=3)哈希算法进行了改进。本文最后通过详细的理论分析和充足的模拟实验,证明了DualCube哈希算法在硬盘完整性校验的验证性能上有了较大的提升,同时证明了Cube中扇区间的相关性是影响K-D哈希算法性能的一大关键因素。关键词:计算机取证;数据完整性校验;LPP文件;K-D哈希算法;CGT算法;DualCube哈希算法;扇区分布AbstractWiththesustainabledevelopmentofITtechnologyandinformatization,alsowiththedeepeningoftheconstantimprovementoflaws,manyreal-lifelegalissueshavebeengraduallyintroducedtothedigitalcomputerworld.Therefore,moreandmoredifficultiesappearinthecomputerforensicsfield,oneofwhichnamedLPP(LegalProfessionalPrivileged)fileintegrityproblem.TheLPPintergrityproblemischaracterizedbythatdigitalevidencefiles(usuallystoredinharddisk,Udiskorotherstoragemedia)containLPPfiles,thedefendanthastheauthorizedrighttochangeordeletedthesefilesdirectly,whichwillmakesignificanteffect,sincethesebehaviorsmaydefecttheharddiskintegritycheckingalgorithm.Thispaperanalyzestheproblemandproposesanewimprovedharddiskintegritycheckingalgorithm,theDualCubehashingscheme.Thispaperfirstlyanalyzestheexistingharddiskintegritycheckingalgorithmfromthelate
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