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计算机人脸识别技术及应用分析-computer face recognition technology and its application analysis
AbstractWiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety,thetraditionalmethodofidentitycheckinghasnotbeenabletomeetpeoplesneeds.Thereareincreasingdemandsinnewidentitychecking.Sincesomebiologicalcharacteristicsareintrinsicandstable,theycanbeusedasthemostidealfeatureforidentitychecking.Facerecognitionhavemoremeritsthanothers.Facerecognitiontechnologyextracttheeffectiveinformationtocarryontheautomaticrecognition.Itinvolvespatternrecognition,computervision,andphysiology.Ithasbeenthecurrentresearchhotspot.Themaincontributionsofthisworkarelistedasfollows:(1)ThebackgroundoftheresearchandthelatestdevelopmentoffaceRecognitionmethodsareintroduced.Thischapterwillbeinvolvedinfacerecognitionsystemmainlyconsistsoftheformofmission,themainmethod,classificationandperformanceevaluationcriteria,etc.werereviewed.ispaperintroducedtheoryofLDAalgorithmanditsapplicationtofacerecognitionandacquiredagreatmanyexperiments.Andimprovethemethods(4)Principalcomponentanalysisisusedtoextractthefeaturesoftheimages.Themethodfocusesonthewholegradationalrelevanceofpersonfaceimage.Itextractsfeaturevectorswhichretainthemaincategorymessageinoriginalimagespace,andreconstructstheoriginalimageinthesmallestmeanerrorsignificance.Thisarticleusesprincipalcomponentsanalysiswhichhasmadetheimprovementtothecanonicalalgorithm.(5)Athreelayer-BPneuralnetworkclassifierscanbeusedtoachievetheclassificationoffacefeatures,thatistosayfacerecognition.ThePCA,LDAandBPnetworks,thethreeeachhavetogivefullplaytotheadvantagesoftheexperimentalresultsshowthattheperformanceofthisapproachwastoidentifyanyoneofmorethanjustawaytohavetoimprovegreatly.Keywords:FaceRecognition;PCA;LDA;BPneuralnetwork第一章绪论1.1计算机人脸识别计算机人脸识别技术是一门应用技术,它涵盖计算机、数字图像处理、信号处理、模式识别等多门学科的理论知识。由于计算机人脸识别技术的核心内容是由已知人脸来确定未知人脸的归属问题,因此它更应该认为是模式识别的范畴。计算机人脸识别是利用计算机分析人脸图像,进而从中提取出有效的识别信息,用来辨别身份的过程。从基本上来说,它可分为两个方面:一是回答“是不是谁?”的问题,它是给定一幅待识别人脸图像,判别它是否是某人的问题,也就是通常所说的身份验证(Authentication),它是一个“一对一”的两类分类问题;另一个是回答“是谁?”的问题,它是给定一幅待识别人脸图像,判断它是谁的问题,也就是通常所说的身份识别(Recognition),它是一个“一对多”的多类分类问题。通常情况下,计算机人脸识别过程的流程
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