继电保护隐藏故障风险研究及电网扰动记录方法分析-research on hidden fault risk of relay protection and analysis of power grid disturbance recording method.docx

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继电保护隐藏故障风险研究及电网扰动记录方法分析-research on hidden fault risk of relay protection and analysis of power grid disturbance recording method.docx

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继电保护隐藏故障风险研究及电网扰动记录方法分析-research on hidden fault risk of relay protection and analysis of power grid disturbance recording method

ABSTRACTHiddenfailureofrelayprotectionisoneoftheculpritscausingthelarge-scalepoweroutages.Althoughtheprobabilityofsuchincidentsislittle,theyareofgreatharm.Theeventwilltriggeracascadingreactionofpowersystemandspreadrapidlyonceitoccurs,ultimatelyleadtothecollapseofpowersystem,andbringaboutdisastrousconsequences.Astheinterconnectedsystemcapacityincreasesandvoltageratingimproved,hiddenfailuresofrelayprotectionwilljeopardizethesafetyofpowersystemmoreandmore.Therefore,assessmentandanalysisofhiddenfailuresareofgreattheoreticalandpracticalsignificancetoguaranteethesafeoperationofpowersystem.Creatinghiddenfailuremonitoringandcontrolsystemisaneffectivewaytopreventhiddenfailures,andistechnicaltrendoftheworld.Asanintelligentautomationdevicemonitoringsecurityoperationofthepowersystem,faultrecorderrecordsthebehavioroftherelayandautomaticdevice,andwiththerecordedwaveformanddata,deficienciesofrelayandautomaticdevicewillbefoundpromptly,whichisofgreatsignificancefortheachievementofhiddenfailuremonitoringsystem.However,faultrecorderdoesnotstartwave-recordingexceptintheeventofpowersystemlargedisturbance.Inordertoprovidemorecompleteandvaluablefielddatafortheresearchofhiddenfailures,thispaperalsostudiestherecordsofpowersystemdisturbances.Thispaperreviewstheresearchstatesofrelayprotection,hiddenfailuresandfaultrecorderathomeandabroad,focusesonseveralkeyissuessuchastheprobabilityofhiddenfailuresincorrectlineremovalandthecriterionofstartingdisturbancerecording.Mainresearchworkandtheresultsobtainedareasfollows:①Bysearchingseveraltypicalcasesofbigblackout,thefactthatmuchpoweroutagesisduetotheincorrectactionsofprotectionsystemsispointedout,andrelevantknowledgeandresearchtheoriesofhiddenfaultareintroduced.②Theregionsofvulnerabilityofhiddenfailuresaredefinedbyanalyzingtheactionmechanismofthehiddenfailuresinprotectionequipment.Andprobabilisticmodel,forhiddenfailuresincorrectlineremoval,isestablishedbyutilizingthecalculationofthehiddenfailuresprobabilitiesofprotectionequipmentsandthefaultprobabili