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原因、结果、目的状语从句讲解和练习和答案
状语从句总结
一、原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as, for引导。
(2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。此外,because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
例如:------Why aren’t going there?------Because I don’t want to.
since引导原因状语从句,相当于now that,意思是“因为……,既然……, 鉴于……”。
例如:Since the rain has stopped,let’s go for a walk. 既然雨停了,我们出去散散步吧。
as和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
例如 :As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
(3)for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如:
I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.
练习: I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
二、结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。
例如: He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever(几乎不,从来不) see her.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;其结构是: “...such +a / an + 形容词+名词+ that + 从句”。
例如: It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.(天花板)
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
例如: It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。
例如:Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.
(4)如果主从句的主语相同,并且从句是否定的形式,可以用too...to...句型转化。
例如:He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night. = He was too excited to go to sleep.
(5)如果主从句的主语相同,但从句是肯定的形式,可以用adj.+ enough替换。
例如:He is so old that he could go to school. = He is old enough to go to school.
他够大了,可以去上学。
练习: It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
It was a wonderful movie
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