语法讲解-名词性从句100521-revised.docVIP

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 主语从句：从句在句中作主语。Whoever did it should be punished. that和what的区别：当句中的主语、表语或宾语都不缺时，应用that，否则用what What is needed has been ready. That she was late made the teacher angry. (that 不可省略) 主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数。 有时为避免头重脚轻，常用形式主语结构。 It is + adj. + that It is + adj. (important/necessary/natural/strange) + that +(should) + 动词原形 It is + a/an + n. (a fact/ a pity/ an honor/ no wonder…) + that It + v. (matters/counts/seems/appears/happens/occurs/turns out/proves …) + that It is + done (said/reported/considered…) + that 表语从句：从句在句中作表语。 (一般放在连系动词be, look,