2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 5 First aid限时规范特训 新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 5 First aid Ⅰ.完形填空 First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a __1__ or improve certain vital signs including a pulse, temperature, an unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway, and breathing. In __2__ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening and provide relief from __3__. First aid must be performed as __4__ as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete __5__ and loss of life. First-aid measures __6__ a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as __7__ as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can __8__ permanent spinal injury and paralysis. Despite the variety of possible injuries, several principles of first aid __9__ to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if __10__， should be reassured that medical aid has been __11__， and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, __12__ the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about __13__ of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been __14__， and preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble. The victim should be __15__ for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. __16__ the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not __17__ the victim. Once obvious injuries have been evaluated, the injured persons __18__ should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body. If no __19__ exists to suggest potential skull (颅骨) or spinal injury, place the injured person in a comfortable position. Positioned __20__ ones side, a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救的重要性，并详细地介绍了一些急救方面的知识，比如在不同的紧急情况下，应该采取哪些急救方面的措施等。 1．A.chanc