加油站风险分析.pdfVIP

Major Hazards Management MECH426 HAZID Group Exercise SDOF Problem Week 12 HAZID Group Exercise HAZID Group Exercise Petrol filling stations like the one shown below are particularly hazardous workplaces which are required to be licensed because they store and sell a highly flammable liquid. There are in the region of over 9,000 filling stations in the UK alone. A modern high volume throughput filling station sells around 5 million litres per year. Fuel is delivered by tankers, stored in underground tanks and dispensed at pumps located in the forecourt. Stations are normally in close proximity to built-up areas. HAZID Group Exercise • List and discuss at least 4 hazards. You may include some hazards, which may exist, other than those controlled by the license conditions. • Estimate the risk of each hazard (low, medium, or high), using the probability and risk estimation matrices given in Figures Q1b and Q1c, respectively. • Choose two of the hazards and discuss how they can be managed? Probability Matrix e Continuous V Likely V Likely Likely Unlikely r u s o p Frequent V Likely V Likely Likely Unlikely x e f o y c Occasional V Likely Likely Unlikely Remote n e u q e r Rare Likely Likely Remote Remote F Possible if Probability Matrix Impossible Difficult Possible trained Possibility to avoid or limit harm Risk Estimation Matrix Death Medium Medium High H